Lock 生产者消费者模型示例

package com.expgiga.JUC;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * 生产者消费者案例
 */
public class TestProductorAndConsumerForLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Clerk clerk = new Clerk();

        Productor productor = new Productor(clerk);

        Consumer consumer = new Consumer(clerk);

        new Thread(productor, "生产者A").start();
        new Thread(consumer, "消费者B").start();

        new Thread(productor, "生产者C").start();
        new Thread(consumer, "消费者D").start();
    }
}


//店员
class Clerk {
    private int product = 0;

    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();

    //进货方法
    public void get() {

        lock.lock();

        try {
            while (product >= 1) { //为了避免虚假唤醒，应该总是使用在循环中
                System.out.println("产品已满！");

                try {
                    condition.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + ++product);

            condition.signalAll();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }

    //卖货方法
    public void sale() {

        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (product <= 0) {
                System.out.println("产品缺货！");

                try {
                    condition.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + --product);

            condition.signalAll();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }
}

//生产者
class Productor implements Runnable {
    private Clerk clerk;

    public Productor(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(200);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            clerk.get();
        }
    }
}

//消费者
class Consumer implements Runnable {

    private Clerk clerk;

    public Consumer(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            clerk.sale();
        }
    }
}