package com.expgiga.NIO; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey; import java.nio.channels.Selector; import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel; import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Scanner; /** * 一、使用NIO完成网络通信的三个核心: * 1.通道Channel:负责连接 * java.nio.channels.Channel接口: * |--SelectableChannel * |--SocketChannel * |--ServerSocketChannel * |--DatagramChannel * <p> * |--Pipe.SinkChannel * |--Pipe.SourceChannel * <p> * 2.缓冲区Buffer:负责数据的存取 * <p> * 3.选择器Selector:是SelectableChannel的多路复用器。用于监控SelectableChannel的IO状况。 */ public class TestNonBlockingNIO { //客户端 public void client() throws IOException { //1.获取通道 SocketChannel sChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 9898)); //2.切换成非阻塞模式 sChannel.configureBlocking(false); //3.分配指定大小的缓冲区 ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); //4.发送数据给服务端 Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); while (scan.hasNext()) { String str = scan.next(); buf.put((new Date().toString() + "\n" + str).getBytes()); buf.flip(); sChannel.write(buf); buf.clear(); } //5.关闭通道 sChannel.close(); } //服务端 public void server() throws IOException { //1.获取通道 ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open(); //2.切换成非阻塞模式 ssChannel.configureBlocking(false); //3.绑定连接 ssChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9898)); //4.获取选择器Selector Selector selector = Selector.open(); //5.将通道注册到选择器上,并且指定“监听接受事件” ssChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT); //6.轮询式获取选择器上已经准备就绪的事件 while (selector.select() > 0) { //7.获取当前选择器中所有注册的选择键(已就绪的监听事件) Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { //8.获取准备就绪的事件 SelectionKey sk = it.next(); //9.判断具体是什么事件准备就绪 if (sk.isAcceptable()) { //10.若“接收就绪”,获取客户端连接 SocketChannel sChannel = ssChannel.accept(); //11.切换成非阻塞的模式 sChannel.configureBlocking(false); //12.将该通道注册到选择器上 sChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ); } else if (sk.isReadable()) { //13.获取当前选择器上的"读就绪"状态的通道 SocketChannel sChannel = (SocketChannel) sk.channel(); //14.读取数据 ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); int len = 0; while ((len = sChannel.read(buf)) > 0) { buf.flip(); System.out.println(new String(buf.array(), 0, len)); buf.clear(); } } //15.取消选择键SelectionKey it.remove(); } } } }
Java NIO 非阻塞式(non-block) 代码示例
最新推荐文章于 2021-02-16 05:51:27 发布