相关Java NIO详解: Java NIO详解
代码实例
一、单独线程启动客户端与服务端(阻塞)
1.客户端代码
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
//客户端
public class NetworkSocket_client implements Runnable {
/**
* 单独线程启动客户端测试
* @throws IOException
*/
@Test
public void client() throws IOException {
String clientFile="H:\\copyToFile\\aaa.log";
NetworkSocket_client networkSocket_client=new NetworkSocket_client();
networkSocket_client.netByBlockingNIO2Client(clientFile);
}
public void netByBlockingNIO2Client(String localFile) throws IOException {
localFile="H:\\copyToFile\\aaa.log";
//1.1.1获取socket通道,地址和端口
SocketChannel socketChannel1=SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",9090));
//1.1.2获取本地文件输入通道
FileChannel fileChannel1_in=FileChannel.open(Paths.get(localFile), StandardOpenOption.READ);
//1.1.3 分配指定大小的缓冲区
ByteBuffer byteBuffer1=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
int i=1;
//1.1.4读取本地文件,并发送到服务端
while(fileChannel1_in.read(byteBuffer1) !=-1){//将数据写满缓冲区,遍历
System.out.println("客户端发送文件到服务端 "+i++);
byteBuffer1.flip();//缓冲区反转
socketChannel1.write(byteBuffer1);//将缓冲区数据写入socket通道
byteBuffer1.clear();//读完,清空缓冲区
}
//1.1.5 关闭通道
socketChannel1.close();
fileChannel1_in.close();
}
}
2.服务端代码
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
//服务端
public class NetworkSocket_server implements Runnable {
/**
* 单独线程启动服务端测试
* @throws IOException
*/
@Test
public void serverTest() throws IOException {
String uploadFile="H:\\uploadFile\\bb.log";
NetworkSocket_server networkSocket_server=new NetworkSocket_server();
networkSocket_server.netByBlockingNIO2Server(uploadFile);
}
public void netByBlockingNIO2Server(String uploadFile) throws IOException {
//1.2.1获取通道
ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel1=ServerSocketChannel.open();
//1.2.2获取本地文件
FileChannel fileChannel2_out=FileChannel.open(Paths.get(uploadFile), StandardOpenOption.WRITE,StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
//1.2.3 绑定连接,开放本地9090为服务端口
ServerSocketChannel bind = serverSocketChannel1.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9090));
//1.2.4获取客户端连接的通道
SocketChannel socketChannel1_client=serverSocketChannel1.accept();
//1.2.5分配指定大小的缓冲区
ByteBuffer byteBuffer1_server=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
int i=1;
//1.2.6接收客户端的数据,并保存到本地
while(socketChannel1_client.read(byteBuffer1_server) !=-1){
System.out.println("服务端读取文件保存本地"+i++);
byteBuffer1_server.flip();
fileChannel2_out.write(byteBuffer1_server);
byteBuffer1_server.clear();
}
serverSocketChannel1.close();
socketChannel1_client.close();
fileChannel2_out.close();
}
}
二、利用线程池管理客户端和服务端(非阻塞)
1.客户端代码
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
//客户端
public class NetworkSocket_client implements Runnable {
/**
* 线程池启动客户端测试
*/
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
System.out.println("客户端开启。。。");
String clientFile="H:\\copyToFile\\aaa.log";
NetworkSocket_client networkSocket_client=new NetworkSocket_client();
networkSocket_client.netByBlockingNIO2Client(clientFile);
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void netByBlockingNIO2Client(String localFile) throws IOException {
localFile="H:\\copyToFile\\aaa.log";
//1.1.1获取socket通道,地址和端口
SocketChannel socketChannel1=SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",9090));
//1.1.2获取本地文件输入通道
FileChannel fileChannel1_in=FileChannel.open(Paths.get(localFile), StandardOpenOption.READ);
//1.1.3 分配指定大小的缓冲区
ByteBuffer byteBuffer1=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
int i=1;
//1.1.4读取本地文件,并发送到服务端
while(fileChannel1_in.read(byteBuffer1) !=-1){//将数据写满缓冲区,遍历
System.out.println("客户端发送文件到服务端 "+i++);
byteBuffer1.flip();//缓冲区反转
socketChannel1.write(byteBuffer1);//将缓冲区数据写入socket通道
byteBuffer1.clear();//读完,清空缓冲区
}
//1.1.5 关闭通道
socketChannel1.close();
fileChannel1_in.close();
}
}
2.服务端代码
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
//服务端
public class NetworkSocket_server implements Runnable {
/**
* 线程池启动服务端测试
*/
@Override
public void run() {
String uploadFile="H:\\uploadFile\\bb.log";
NetworkSocket_server networkSocket_server=new NetworkSocket_server();
try {
System.out.println("服务端开启。。。。");
networkSocket_server.netByBlockingNIO2Server(uploadFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void netByBlockingNIO2Server(String uploadFile) throws IOException {
//1.2.1获取通道
ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel1=ServerSocketChannel.open();
//1.2.2获取本地文件
FileChannel fileChannel2_out=FileChannel.open(Paths.get(uploadFile), StandardOpenOption.WRITE,StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
//1.2.3 绑定连接,开放本地9090为服务端口
ServerSocketChannel bind = serverSocketChannel1.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9090));
//1.2.4获取客户端连接的通道
SocketChannel socketChannel1_client=serverSocketChannel1.accept();
//1.2.5分配指定大小的缓冲区
ByteBuffer byteBuffer1_server=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
int i=1;
//1.2.6接收客户端的数据,并保存到本地
while(socketChannel1_client.read(byteBuffer1_server) !=-1){
System.out.println("服务端读取文件保存本地"+i++);
byteBuffer1_server.flip();
fileChannel2_out.write(byteBuffer1_server);
byteBuffer1_server.clear();
}
serverSocketChannel1.close();
socketChannel1_client.close();
fileChannel2_out.close();
}
}
3.创建线程池并启动
package network_socket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
/**
* 一、使用 NIO 完成网络通信的三个核心:
*
* 1. 通道(Channel):负责连接
*
* java.nio.channels.Channel 接口:
* |--SelectableChannel
* |--SocketChannel
* |--ServerSocketChannel
* |--DatagramChannel
*
* |--Pipe.SinkChannel
* |--Pipe.SourceChannel
*
* 2. 缓冲区(Buffer):负责数据的存取
*
* 3. 选择器(Selector):是 SelectableChannel 的多路复用器。用于监控 SelectableChannel 的 IO 状况
*
*/
public class NetworkSocketDemo {
//main测试类
public static void main(String[] args) {
//1.阻塞NIO
//客户端
NetworkSocket_client client=new NetworkSocket_client();
//服务端
NetworkSocket_server server=new NetworkSocket_server();
ExecutorService executorService=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor= (ThreadPoolExecutor) executorService;
executorService.execute(client);
executorService.execute(server);
executorService.shutdown();
}
}
输出结果
一、单独线程启动客户端与服务端(阻塞),分别启动客户端和服务端代码
客户端文件先发送完之后,服务端菜开始读取
二、利用线程池管理客户端和服务端(非阻塞),运行线程池main方法
结果如下: