MySQL的limit是针对结果集进行分页。

今天帮别人调bug时，一个功能需要计算总页数，结果呢，同事后面加了个limit。
代码如下：

SELECT
count(*)
FROM t_order o LEFT JOIN t_customer c ON o.customerId = c.id
LEFT JOIN t_order_state os ON o.orderStatId = os.id
LEFT JOIN t_source_type st ON c.sourceTypeId = st.id
LEFT JOIN t_sys_user su ON o.firstHandlerId = su.id
LEFT JOIN t_sys_user su2 ON c.partnerId = su2.id
LEFT JOIN t_order_allot oa ON oa.orderId = o.id
inner  JOIN (SELECT ts.`name` as schoolName,ts.id as schoolId,ts.channelId,tc.name as courseName,tc.id as courseId FROM t_training_school as ts INNER JOIN t_training_course as tc ON tc.schoolId = ts.id
union all
SELECT gs.`name` as schoolName,gs.id as schoolId,gs.channelId,gc.title as courseName,gc.id as courseId FROM t_guoji_school as gs INNER JOIN t_guoji_course as gc ON gc.school_id = gs.id
union all
SELECT bs.`name` as schoolName,bs.id as schoolId,bs.channelId,bc.title as courseName,bc.id as courseId FROM t_biz_school as bs INNER JOIN t_biz_course as bc ON bc.school_id = bs.id
union all
SELECT ads.`name` as schoolName,ads.id as schoolId,ads.channelId,ac.name as courseName,ac.id as courseId FROM t_adult_school as ads INNER JOIN t_adult_course as ac ON ac.schoolId = ads.id) as tSchool
on oa.schoolId=tSchool.schoolId and oa.schoolCourseId=tSchool.courseId and oa.channelId=tSchool.channelId
limit 0,10

这个时候呢，结果是 22条数据：

后来呢，当点击第二页的时候呢，总显示null，实在是不明白，明明有22条啊。
第二页，其他sql语句都一样只是limit变为limit 10,10。
结果：

后来更同事讨论后，才知道，它是先查询完了再进行分页(limit),
而我之前认为是，它去查询的时候，是直接从第10条开始去查询。
可是真正的情况时：它是去吧数据库里的所有数据全部都查询了一遍，
并都放在结果集里，之后，再通过limit的参数来进行分页。

比如我的情况：第一次进来时，limit 0,10 ，这时结果集里的数据是:

只有22这一条数据。它再进行limit 0,10.因为只有一条数据，所以起始行为0肯定对。

当第二次进来时，limit 10,10，这时结果集里的数据依然是count(*) 22 这一条数据，
而此时的起始行是10，这就错了。所以也就出现null的情况。

**总结：MySQL中limit 是等你把数据库里的所有数据都查询后得到的结果集，
再去分页，而不是根据limit里的起始行与偏移量去查询。**