centOS7安装snap，解决snap: command not found

Step 1:  Install the COPR plugin and EPEL

Kick off the installation by adding epel repository and installing copr yum plugin.

sudo yum install epel-release
sudo yum install yum-plugin-copr

Then add the repo:

$ sudo yum copr enable ngompa/snapcore-el7

Loaded plugins: copr, fastestmirror

You are about to enable a Copr repository. Please note that this
repository is not part of the main Fedora distribution, and quality
may vary.

The Fedora Project does not exercise any power over the contents of
this repository beyond the rules outlined in the Copr FAQ at
<https://fedorahosted.org/copr/wiki/UserDocs#WhatIcanbuildinCopr>, and
packages are not held to any quality or securty level.

Please do not file bug reports about these packages in Fedora
Bugzilla. In case of problems, contact the owner of this repository.

Do you want to continue? [y/N]: y
copr done

Once the repository has been added, install snapd package.

sudo yum -y install snapd

Wait for the installation to finish then enable snapd socket:

$ sudo systemctl enable --now snapd.socket
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/snapd.socket to /usr/lib/systemd/system/snapd.socket.

Classic confinement requires snaps under /snap or symlink from /snap to /var/lib/snapd/snap. Create a symlink for it like below:

sudo ln -s /var/lib/snapd/snap /snap

Snapd is now ready for use. You interact with it using the snap command. See help page below:

# snap --help
Usage:
  snap [OPTIONS] <command>

Install, configure, refresh and remove snap packages. Snaps are
'universal' packages that work across many different Linux systems,
enabling secure distribution of the latest apps and utilities for
cloud, servers, desktops and the internet of things.

This is the CLI for snapd, a background service that takes care of
snaps on the system. Start with 'snap list' to see installed snaps.


Application Options:
      --version  Print the version and exit

Help Options:
  -h, --help     Show this help message

Available commands:
  abort       Abort a pending change
  ack         Adds an assertion to the system
  alias       Sets up a manual alias
  aliases     Lists aliases in the system
  buy         Buys a snap
  changes     List system changes
  connect     Connects a plug to a slot
  disable     Disables a snap in the system
  disconnect  Disconnects a plug from a slot
  download    Downloads the given snap
  enable      Enables a snap in the system
  find        Finds packages to install (aliases: search)
  get         Prints configuration options
  help        Help
  info        show detailed information about a snap
  install     Installs a snap to the system
  interface   Lists snap interfaces
  interfaces  Lists interfaces in the system
  known       Shows known assertions of the provided type
  list        List installed snaps
  login       Authenticates on snapd and the store
  logout      Log out of the store
  logs        Retrieve logs of services
  pack        pack the given target dir as a snap
  prefer      Prefer aliases from a snap and disable conflicts
  refresh     Refreshes a snap in the system
  remove      Removes a snap from the system
  restart     Restart services
  revert      Reverts the given snap to the previous state
  run         Run the given snap command
  services    Query the status of services
  set         Changes configuration options
  start       Start services
  stop        Stop services
  switch      Switches snap to a different channel
  tasks       List a change's tasks (aliases: change)
  try         Tests a snap in the system
  unalias     Unalias a manual alias or an entire snap
  version     Shows version details
  watch       Watch a change in progress
  whoami      Prints the email the user is logged in with.

How to Install Snap Applications on CentOS 7

We use snap command line tool to interact with snaps available on Snap Store.

Searching for a snap:

To search for Snaps, use

$ snap find <search terms>

This will query the store and list the results with their version number, developer names, and the description.

I’ll do an example for installation of Microsoft PowerShell automation and configuration management platform on CentOS 7 server.

# snap search powershell
Name                Version          Developer             Notes    Summary
powershell-preview  6.1.0-preview.4  microsoft-powershell  classic  PowerShell for every system!
powershell          6.0.4            microsoft-powershell  classic  PowerShell for every system!

Install snap by running:

sudo yum install -y icu
sudo snap install powershell --classic

Wait for the download to finish, it should take short time to complete. Since the binary file is located under,/snap/bin/ we need to add this to the $PATHvariable.

$ sudo vim /etc/profile
export PATH="$PATH:/snap/bin/"

Source the file to get new PATH

source /etc/profile

Test by starting the pwshsession.

# pwsh 
PowerShell v6.0.4
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

https://aka.ms/pscore6-docs
Type 'help' to get help.

PS /root>

To list installed snaps:

# snap list
Name        Version    Rev   Developer             Notes
core        16-2.34.3  5145  canonical             core
powershell  6.0.4      8     microsoft-powershell  classic

Manually update snaps by running snap refresh

# snap refresh powershell 
snap "powershell" has no updates available

Removing Snaps

To remove a snap, all you need to do is run.snap remove <snap name>  In our case just do:

# snap remove powershell
powershell removed

Check snap info:

Use the command snap info to check for more info about a snap package.

[root@cent-01 ~]# snap info powershell
name:      powershell
summary:   PowerShell for every system!
publisher: microsoft-powershell
contact:   https://github.com/powershell/powershell
description: |
  PowerShell is an automation and configuration management platform.
  It consists of a cross-platform (Windows, Linux, and macOS)
  command-line shell and associated scripting language.
  
  See
  https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/powershell-core-support
  for support details.
snap-id:     JSNnoJl3EqkMuWoy5Dgq8PMqZ0uNcpie
channels:              
  stable:    6.0.4 (8) 58MB classic
  candidate: 6.0.4 (8) 58MB classic
  beta:      6.0.4 (8) 58MB classic
  edge:      6.0.4 (8) 58MB classic

Roll back to a previous version of an application

Use snap revert

$ sudo snap revert <snap name>

Conclusion

By now you should be able to install snaps the store, manually update them, remove them, check installed snaps and much more. The snap command line is designed to be as simple and memorisable as possible. It should become a second nature to you after using it just a couple of times.