实操——Ubuntu Server 16.04 安装Docker环境

1.准备

　  uname -r

不管你是Ubuntu的哪个版本，Docker需要64的操作系统。此外你的kernel内核至少要在3.10版本之上。最近的3.10小版本或者最新的维护版本也是可以接受的。kernel3.10版本之前的系统缺少一些特性来运行docker容器。这些旧版本有些已知的bugs会导致数据丢失并且在一定条件下会频繁的故障。检查你当前的kernel版本，打开终端，输入

Docker的APT仓库包含1.7.1以及更高的版本。通过设置APT使用来自docker仓库的包。

1)登陆机器，用户必须使用sudo或者root权限。

2)打开终端

3)更新包信息，确保APT能使用https方式工作，并且CA证书已安装了

sudo apt-get update

报错：

原因是dns没有配置，解决办法?加入dns服务器地址，比如：

vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 114.114.114.114
nameserver 8.8.8.8

2.Install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS:

$ sudo apt-get install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg-agent \
    software-properties-common

3.Add Docker’s official GPG key:

$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

4.Verify that you now have the key with the fingerprint 9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88, by searching for the last 8 characters of the fingerprint.

$ sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
    
pub   rsa4096 2017-02-22 [SCEA]
      9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A  E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88
uid           [ unknown] Docker Release (CE deb) <docker@docker.com>
sub   rsa4096 2017-02-22 [S]

5.Use the following command to set up the stable repository.

 sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"

2.INSTALL DOCKER CE

1.Update the apt package index.

$ sudo apt-get update

2.Install the latest version of Docker CE and containerd, or go to the next step to install a specific version:

$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

3.To install a specific version of Docker CE, list the available versions in the repo, then select and install:

a. List the versions available in your repo:

$ apt-cache madison docker-ce

  docker-ce | 5:18.09.1~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu  xenial/stable amd64 Packages
  docker-ce | 5:18.09.0~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu  xenial/stable amd64 Packages
  docker-ce | 18.06.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu       | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu  xenial/stable amd64 Packages
  docker-ce | 18.06.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu       | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu  xenial/stable amd64 Packages
  ...

b. Install a specific version using the version string from the second column, for example, 5:18.09.5_3-0ubuntu-xenial.

$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce=5:18.09.5~3-0~ubuntu-xenial docker-ce-cli=5:18.09.5~3-0~ubuntu-xenial containerd.io

4.Verify that Docker CE is installed correctly by running the hello-world image.

$ sudo docker run hello-world