JPA学习（一）

一、JPA的helloword实例。

使用Eclipse创建JPA工程，会自动生成persistence.xml文件。

文件的配置如下 ：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
	<persistence-unit name="JPA_1" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
		<!-- 配置使用什么 ORM产品作为JPA的实现 -->
		<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
		<!-- 添加持久化类 -->
		<class>com.jpa.helloword.Customer</class>
		<!-- 连接数据库配置 -->
		<properties>
			<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
			<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql:///jpa"/>
			<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root"/>
			<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="root"/>
		
		<!-- 配置JPA实现产品的配置  -->
		<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
		<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
		
		</properties>
		
	</persistence-unit>
</persistence>

持久化实体类：

/**
 * 
 */
package com.jpa.helloword;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

/**
 * @author 徐庶
 * @date 2016年12月10日
 */
@Table(name="JPA_CUSTOMERS")
@Entity
public class Customer {

	private  Integer id;
	private String name;
	private String email;
	private int age;
	
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
	@Id
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	
}

测试类如下：

/**
 * 
 */
package com.jpa.helloword;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.EntityTransaction;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;

import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * @author 徐庶
 * @date 2016年12月10日
 */
public class Main {
	@Test
	public void jpa() {
	//1.创建EntityManagerFactory
		String persistenceUnitName="JPA_1";//该名称就是persistence-unit的name
		EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(persistenceUnitName);
	//2.创建EntityManager
		EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
	//3.开启事务
		EntityTransaction transaction = entityManager.getTransaction();
		transaction.begin();
	//4.持久化操作
		Customer customer=new Customer();
		customer.setName("tom");
		customer.setAge(12);
		customer.setEmail("tom@163.com");
		entityManager.persist(customer); //保存
	//5.提交事务
		transaction.commit();
	//6.关闭	entityManager
		entityManager.close();
	//7.关闭 entityManagerFactory
		entityManagerFactory.close();
		
	}
}

该Demo所需要的jar包。

点击打开链接

JPA的Helloword测试Demo至此完成，该程序运行成功后数据库中会插入一条数据。