JPA学习（二）

一、JPA中API的操作。

/**
 * 
 */
package com.jpa.helloword;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.EntityTransaction;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * @author 徐庶
 * @date 2016年12月10日
 */
public class JPATest {
	private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory ;
	private EntityManager entityManager;
	private EntityTransaction  transaction;
	@Before
	public void init(){
		entityManagerFactory=Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("JPA_1");//该名称就是persistence-unit的name
		entityManager=entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
		transaction = entityManager.getTransaction();
		transaction.begin();
	}
	@After
	public void destroy(){
		transaction.commit();
		entityManager.close();
		entityManagerFactory.close();
	}
	
	
	@Test
	public void testFind() {
		//该方法等同于Hibernate中Session的get方法 
		Customer customer=entityManager.find(Customer.class, 1);
		 System.out.println("----------------");
		 System.out.println(customer);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void getReference(){
		//该方法等同于Hibernate中Session的load方法
		Customer customer = entityManager.getReference(Customer.class, 1);
		System.out.println("----------------");
		System.out.println(customer);
	}
	@Test
	public void testPersistence(){
		//该方法等同于Hibernate的save方法,但是该对象如果有id时，执行该方法会抛出异常。而Hibernate的save方法不会。
		Customer customer=new Customer();
		customer.setName("jk");
		customer.setAge(12);
		customer.setBirth(new Date());
		customer.setCreateDate(new Date());
		customer.setEmail("jk@163.com");
		//customer.setId(2);
		entityManager.persist(customer);
	}
	
	@Test
	public  void testRemove(){
		/**
		 * 该方法等同于Hibernate的delete方法，但是该方法只能移除持久化对象，不能移除游离对象。
		 * 而Hibernate的delete方法可以移除游离对象。
		 *	Customer customer=new Customer();
			customer.setId(1);
		 */
		 
		Customer customer = entityManager.find(Customer.class, 1);
		entityManager.remove(customer);
	}
	
	
	
	}