python-numpy小结2

参考链接：http://scipy.github.io/old-wiki/pages/Tentative_NumPy_Tutorial

2 复制和视图

简单操作不复制，函数引用不复制

a = arange(12)
b=a #a，b同一数组两个名字 

View和浅拷贝，创建新的数组对象，但是共享数据。特别的，列表切片返回View。

>>> c = a.view()
>>> c is a
False
>>> c.base is a                        # c is a view of the data owned by a
True
>>> c.flags.owndata
False
>>>
>>> c.shape = 2,6                      # a's shape doesn't change
>>> a.shape
(3, 4)
>>> c[0,4] = 1234                      # a's data changes
>>> a
array([[   0,    1,    2,    3],
       [1234,    5,    6,    7],
       [   8,    9,   10,   11]])

深拷贝
完全拷贝数组和数据

>>> d = a.copy()                          # a new array object with new data is created
>>> d is a
False
>>> d.base is a                           # d doesn't share anything with a
False
>>> d[0,0] = 9999
>>> a
arr