android 传感器 Sensor

/SensorTest/res/layout/activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/orientation" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etOrientation"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:cursorVisible="false"
        android:editable="false" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/magnetic" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etMagnetic"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:cursorVisible="false"
        android:editable="false" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/temperature" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etTemerature"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:cursorVisible="false"
        android:editable="false" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/light" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etLight"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:cursorVisible="false"
        android:editable="false" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/pressure" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etPressure"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:cursorVisible="false"
        android:editable="false" />

</LinearLayout>

/SensorTest/res/values/strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
	<string name="hello">Hello World, AccelerometerTest!</string>
	<string name="app_name">传感器模拟器</string>
	<string name="orientation">方向传感器返回的值</string>
	<string name="magnetic">磁场传感器返回的值</string>
	<string name="temperature">温度传感器返回的值</string>
	<string name="light">光传感器返回的值</string>
	<string name="pressure">压力传感器返回的值</string>
</resources>

/SensorTest/src/com/lxm/sensortest/MainActivity.java

package com.lxm.sensortest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements SensorEventListener {
	// 定义Sensor管理器
	private SensorManager mSensorManager;
	EditText etOrientation;
	EditText etMagnetic;
	EditText etTemerature;
	EditText etLight;
	EditText etPressure;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		// 获取界面上的EditText组件
		etOrientation = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etOrientation);
		etMagnetic = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etMagnetic);
		etTemerature = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etTemerature);
		etLight = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etLight);
		etPressure = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPressure);
		// 获取传感器管理服务
		mSensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		super.onResume();
		// 为系统的方向传感器注册监听器
		mSensorManager.registerListener(this,
				mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION),
				SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);
		// 为系统的磁场传感器注册监听器
		mSensorManager.registerListener(this,
				mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD),
				SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);
		// 为系统的温度传感器注册监听器
		mSensorManager.registerListener(this, mSensorManager
				.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE),
				SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);
		// 为系统的光传感器注册监听器
		mSensorManager.registerListener(this,
				mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_LIGHT),
				SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);
		// 为系统的压力传感器注册监听器
		mSensorManager.registerListener(this,
				mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_PRESSURE),
				SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
		float[] values = event.values;
		// 获取触发event的传感器类型
		int sensorType = event.sensor.getType();
		StringBuilder sb = null;
		switch (sensorType) {
		// 方向传感器
		case Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION:
			sb = new StringBuilder();
			sb.append("绕Z轴转过的角度：");
			sb.append(values[0]);
			sb.append("\n绕X轴转过的角度：");
			sb.append(values[1]);
			sb.append("\n绕Y轴转过的角度：");
			sb.append(values[2]);
			etOrientation.setText(sb.toString());
			break;
		// 磁场传感器
		case Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD:
			sb = new StringBuilder();
			sb.append("X方向上的角度：");
			sb.append(values[0]);
			sb.append("\nY方向上的角度：");
			sb.append(values[1]);
			sb.append("\nZ方向上的角度：");
			sb.append(values[2]);

			etMagnetic.setText(sb.toString());
			break;
		// 温度传感器
		case Sensor.TYPE_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE:
			sb = new StringBuilder();
			sb.append("当前温度为：");
			sb.append(values[0]);
			etTemerature.setText(sb.toString());
			break;
		// 光传感器
		case Sensor.TYPE_LIGHT:
			sb = new StringBuilder();
			sb.append("当前光的强度为：");
			sb.append(values[0]);
			etLight.setText(sb.toString());
			break;
		// 压力传感器
		case Sensor.TYPE_PRESSURE:
			sb = new StringBuilder();
			sb.append("当前压力为：");
			sb.append(values[0]);
			etPressure.setText(sb.toString());
			break;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {

	}

	@Override
	protected void onStop() {
		// 程序退出时取消注册传感器监听器
		mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this);
		super.onStop();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		// 程序暂停时取消注册传感器监听器
		mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this);
		super.onPause();
	}

}

效果图：

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