Windows 服务器生成Dump文件

故障转存文件生成

添加头文件：

#pragma once
#include <tchar.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <DbgHelp.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "user32.lib")

int GenerateMiniDump(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS pExceptionPointers)
{
	// 定义函数指针
	typedef BOOL(WINAPI * MiniDumpWriteDumpT)(
		HANDLE,
		DWORD,
		HANDLE,
		MINIDUMP_TYPE,
		PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION,
		PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION,
		PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION
		);
	// 从 "DbgHelp.dll" 库中获取 "MiniDumpWriteDump" 函数
	MiniDumpWriteDumpT pfnMiniDumpWriteDump = NULL;
	HMODULE hDbgHelp = LoadLibrary(L"DbgHelp.dll");
	if (NULL == hDbgHelp)
	{
		return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
	}
	pfnMiniDumpWriteDump = (MiniDumpWriteDumpT)GetProcAddress(hDbgHelp, "MiniDumpWriteDump");

	if (NULL == pfnMiniDumpWriteDump)
	{
		FreeLibrary(hDbgHelp);
		return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
	}
	// 创建 dmp 文件件
	TCHAR szFileName[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
	TCHAR szVersion[] = "DumpFile";
	SYSTEMTIME stLocalTime;
	GetLocalTime(&stLocalTime);
	wsprintf((LPWSTR)szFileName, L"%s-%04d%02d%02d-%02d%02d%02d.dmp",
		szVersion, stLocalTime.wYear, stLocalTime.wMonth, stLocalTime.wDay,
		stLocalTime.wHour, stLocalTime.wMinute, stLocalTime.wSecond);
	HANDLE hDumpFile = CreateFile(L"DataCollect.dmp", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
		FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ, 0, CREATE_ALWAYS, 0, 0);
	if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hDumpFile)
	{
		FreeLibrary(hDbgHelp);
		return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
	}
	// 写入 dmp 文件
	MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION expParam;
	expParam.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
	expParam.ExceptionPointers = pExceptionPointers;
	expParam.ClientPointers = FALSE;
	pfnMiniDumpWriteDump(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(),
		hDumpFile, MiniDumpWithDataSegs, (pExceptionPointers ? &expParam : NULL), NULL, NULL);
	// 释放文件
	CloseHandle(hDumpFile);
	FreeLibrary(hDbgHelp);
	return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}

LONG WINAPI ExceptionFilter(LPEXCEPTION_POINTERS lpExceptionInfo)
{
	// 这里做一些异常的过滤或提示
	if (IsDebuggerPresent()) {
		return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
	}
	return GenerateMiniDump(lpExceptionInfo);
}

使用：

在main函数中添加

SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(ExceptionFilter);