MediaPlayer播放音频文件

1，普通MediaPlayer播放音频文件

activity_sound_player.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="点击播放，播放音乐" />


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/play"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="播放" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/pause"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="暂停" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/stop"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="停止" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/desc"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="状态描述" />

</LinearLayout>

SoundPlayerActivity.java

/**
 * 功能描述：测试MediaPlayer播放音乐
 * 时间：2016/8/4
 * 作者：vision
 */
public class SoundPlayerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    /**
     * 播放音乐状态控制按钮
     */
    private Button play, pause, stop;
    /**
     * 当前状态描述
     */
    private TextView desc;
    /**
     * 音频播放器
     */
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_sound_player);
        play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.play);
        pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pause);
        stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);

        desc = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.desc);
        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(SoundPlayerActivity.this, R.raw.b);

        play.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mediaPlayer != null) {
                    try {
                        mediaPlayer.reset();
                        mediaPlayer.prepare();
                        mediaPlayer.start();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                } else {
                    try {
                        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(SoundPlayerActivity.this, R.raw.b);
                        mediaPlayer.prepare();
                        mediaPlayer.start();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                desc.setText("播放中");
            }
        });

        pause.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                    mediaPlayer.pause();
                }
                desc.setText("暂停中");
            }
        });

        stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                    mediaPlayer.stop();
                }
                desc.setText("停止播放");
            }
        });
    }

    protected void onDestroy() {
        if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            mediaPlayer.stop();
        }
        mediaPlayer.release();//释放资源
        super.onDestroy();
    }

}

2，SurfaceView结合MediaPlayer播放音频文件
        activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:weightSum="1">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_desc"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surfaceview"
        android:layout_width="400dip"
        android:layout_height="450dip"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="0.25" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="播放" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="暂停" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="停止" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

        VideoPlayorActivity.java

/**
 * 功能描述：SurfaceView播放音乐
 * 时间：2016/8/4
 * 作者：vision
 */
public class VideoPlayorActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
    /**
     * SurfaceView作播放器
     */
    private SurfaceView surfaceView;
    /**
     * SurfaceView控制器
     */
    private SurfaceHolder holder;
    /**
     * 开始播放
     */
    private Button play;
    /**
     * 暂停
     */
    private Button pause;
    /**
     * 停止
     */
    private Button stop;
    /**
     * 视频播放器
     */
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private TextView path;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
        play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt1);
        pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt2);
        stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt3);
        path = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_desc);

        path.setText(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/a.mp3");

        holder = surfaceView.getHolder();
        holder.addCallback(this);
        holder.setFixedSize(400, 450);//设置视频播放分辨率
        holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);//Surface类型

        play.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mediaPlayer.start();
            }
        });

        pause.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mediaPlayer.pause();
            }
        });

        stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mediaPlayer.stop();
            }
        });
    }


    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
//        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(VideoPlayorActivity.this, R.raw.b);
        mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);//设置数据源类型
        mediaPlayer.setDisplay(this.holder);//设置播放展示View

        try {
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/a.mp3");
//            mediaPlayer.setDataSource("/storage/sdcard0/a.mp3");
//            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(String.valueOf(R.raw.b));
            mediaPlayer.prepare();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            mediaPlayer.stop();
        }
        mediaPlayer.release();
    }
}

源码下载

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