Lua面向对象

Lua面向对象

Lua面向对象和C++不同，类和对象都是表

在表中定义函数

调用表中定义的函数(. :)

定义一个类

产生一个对象

类的抽象

cocos2dx与Lua的关系

使用Lua编写的cocos2dx程序，由三部分组成，一部分是C++部分编译的cocos2dx引擎库，一部分是Lua解析器，一部分是Lua脚本

C++与Lua之间的相互调用

#include <lua.h>
#include <lualib.h>
#include <luaxlib.h>

int cppFunctionForLua(lua_State* lua)
{
    int n = lua_gettop(lua);
    for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i)
    {
        printf(“arg %d is %s\n”, i, lua_tostring(lua, i));
    }
    lua_pushnumber(lua, “this is return result”);
    return 1;
}

void callLuaFunc(lua_State* lua, int x, int y)
{
    lua_getglobal(lua, “luaFunction”);
    lua_pushnumber(lua, x);
    lua_pushnumber(lua, y);
    lua_call(lua, 2, 1);
    int ret = (int)lua_tonumber(lua, -1);
    lua_pop(lua, 1);
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    lua_State* lua = lua_open();
    luaL_openlibs(lua);
    lua_register(lua, “cppFunctionForLua”, cppFunctionForLua);
    luaL_dofile(lua, “luaScript.lua”);

    callLuaFunc();

    lua_close(lua);
    return 0;
}

cocos2dx的Lua接口

• 创建节点对象
  node = cc.Node:create()

• 格式化字符串
  string.format(“hero_%d.png”, i);
  或者直接连接
  a = “hero_” .. i .. “.png"

• 枚举常量，类似只举例一个
  cc.ResolutionPolicy.EXACT_FIT
  屏幕适配
  cc.KeyCode.KEY_A
  键盘
  cc.CONTROL_EVENTTYPE_TOUCH_DOWN
  Control的EventType
  cc.CONTROL_STATE_NORMAL
  Control的控件状态
  cc.EDITBOX_INPUT_MODE_ANY
  EditBox的输入模式
  cc.EDITBOX_INPUT_FLAG_PASSWORD
  EditBox的文本框类型
  cc.EDITBOX_RETURNTYPE_GO
  EditBox的Return显示
  cc.SCROLLVIEW_DIRECTION_BOTH
  ScrollView的滚动方向
  cc.TABLEVIEW_FILL_TOPDOWN
  TableView的列表视图排列方式
  cc.PROGRESS_TIMER_TYPE_BAR
  ProgressTimer的类型
  cc.POSITION_TYPE_FREE
  粒子位置模式
  cc.PARTICLE_MODE_RADIUS
  粒子发射器类型
  cc.TRANSITION_ORIENTATION_UP_OVER
  场景切换方向
  cc.VERTICAL_TEXT_ALIGNMENT_TOP
  文本竖直对齐方式
  cc.TEXT_ALIGNMENT_LEFT
  文本水平对齐方式

• callFunc

local function callback(node, tab)  — tab是一个表
 
end

local sprite = cc.Sprite:create();
local call = cc.CallFunc:create(callback, {x=1, y=2})
sprite:runAction(call)

• schedule

local timerEntry = nil
local scheduler = nil
local function update(dt)
    scheduler:unscheduleScriptEntry(timerEntry)
end

scheduler = cc.Director:getInstance():getScheduler()
timerEntry = scheduler:scheduleScriptFunc(update, 0, false)

• MenuItem

local menu = nil
local normal = nil
local hard = nil

local function menuCallback(tag, menuItem)

end

normal = cc.MenuItemImage(“normal.png”, “normal.png”)
normal:setTag(1)

hard = cc.MenuItemImage(“hard.png”, “hard.png”)
hard:setTag(2)

menu = cc.Menu:create(normal, hard)   — 没有nil结尾

normal:registerScriptTapHandler(menuCallback)
hard:registerScriptTapHandler(menuCallback)

• Control

local function btnCallback(node, type)
    if type == cc.CONTROL_EVENTTYPE_TOUCH_DOWN then
        --do something;
     end
end

local label = cc.Label:createWithSystemFont(“button”, “Arial”, 30)
local sprite = cc.Scale9Sprite(“normal.png”)
local btn = cc.ControlButton:create(label, sprite)

btn:registerControlEventHandler(btnCallback, cc.CONTROL_EVENTTYPE_TOUCH_DOWN)
btn:registerControlEventHandler(btnCallback, cc.CONTROL_EVENTTYPE_DRAG_INSIDE)

• EventListener

local function onTouchBegan(touch, event)
    print(“Touch began”)
    local pos = touch:getLocation()
    print(pos.x .. “,” .. pos.y)
    return true
end

local function onTouchMoved(touch, event)
end

local function onTouchEnded(touch, event)
end

local dispatcher = cc.Director:getInstance():getEventDispatcher()
local listener = cc.EventListenerTouchOneByOne:create()

listener:registerScriptHandler(onTouchBegan, cc.Handler.EVENT_TOUCH_BEGAN)
listener:registerScriptHandler(onTouchMoved, cc.Handler.EVENT_TOUCH_MOVED)
listener:registerScriptHandler(onTouchEnded, cc.Handler.EVENT_TOUCH_ENDED)

dispathcher:addEventListenerWithSceneGraphPriority(listener, node)

• Point, Size, Rect
  cc.p(x, y)
  cc.size(width, height)
  cc.rect(x, y, width, height)

• 坐标运算
  cc.pIsSegmentIntersect(ptA, ptB, ptC, ptD)
  cc.pIsLineIntersect(ptA, ptB, ptC, ptD, float, float)
  cc.pAdd(pt1, pt2)
  cc.pSub(pt1, pt2)
  cc.pMidPoint(pt1, pt2)
  cc.pNormalize(p1)
  cc.pGetClampPoint(minPt, maxPt, p)
  cc.pForAngle(angle) — return cc.p(cos(angle), sin(angle))
  cc.pPerp(p) — return (-y, x)
  cc.rPerp(p) —return (y, -x)
  cc.pGetIntersectPoint(pA, pB, pC, pD) — 获取相交点

• 矩形运算
  cc.rectGetMinX(rect)
  cc.rectGetMidX(rect)
  cc.rectGetMaxX(rect)
  cc.rectGetMinY(rect)
  cc.rectGetMidY(rect)
  cc.rectGetMaxY(rect)
  cc.rectEqualRect(rect1, rect2)
  cc.rectContainsPoint(rect, point)
  cc.rectIntersectsRect(rect1, rect2)
  cc.rectUnion(rect1, rect2)

• Color
  cc.c3b(r, g, b)
  cc.c4b(r, g, b, a) — r, g, b, in [0, 255]
  cc.c4f(r, g, b, a) — r, g, b, a in [0, 1]

• onEnter onExit

local function onEnter()
end

local function onExit()
end

local function nodeEvent(event)
    if event == “exit” then
        onExit()
    elseif event == “onter” then
        onEnter()
    end
end

node:registerScriptHandler(nodeEvent)