本地图片或者网络图片高斯模糊效果(毛玻璃效果)
首先看效果图
1,本地图片高斯模糊
2,网络图片高斯模糊
下面是使用步骤
一,实现本地图片或者网络图片的毛玻璃效果特别方便,只需要把下面的FastBlurUtil类复制到你的项目中就行
二,==============使用实例=================================================================
=========下面是上面的布局文件======================================================================
三,注意事项
1,一定不要忘记intent权限
2,加载网络图片时一定要在子线程中执行。
- package com.testdemo.blur_image_lib10;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
- import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
- import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
- import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.net.URL;
- /**
- * Created by qcl on 14/7/15.
- */
- public class FastBlurUtil {
- /**
- * 根据imagepath获取bitmap
- */
- /**
- * 得到本地或者网络上的bitmap url - 网络或者本地图片的绝对路径,比如:
- * <p>
- * A.网络路径: url="http://blog.foreverlove.us/girl2.png" ;
- * <p>
- * B.本地路径:url="file://mnt/sdcard/photo/image.png";
- * <p>
- * C.支持的图片格式 ,png, jpg,bmp,gif等等
- *
- * @param url
- * @return
- */
- public static int IO_BUFFER_SIZE = 2 * 1024;
- public static Bitmap GetUrlBitmap(String url, int scaleRatio) {
- int blurRadius = 8;//通常设置为8就行。
- if (scaleRatio <= 0) {
- scaleRatio = 10;
- }
- Bitmap originBitmap = null;
- InputStream in = null;
- BufferedOutputStream out = null;
- try {
- in = new BufferedInputStream(new URL(url).openStream(), IO_BUFFER_SIZE);
- final ByteArrayOutputStream dataStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- out = new BufferedOutputStream(dataStream, IO_BUFFER_SIZE);
- copy(in, out);
- out.flush();
- byte[] data = dataStream.toByteArray();
- originBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
- Bitmap scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(originBitmap,
- originBitmap.getWidth() / scaleRatio,
- originBitmap.getHeight() / scaleRatio,
- false);
- Bitmap blurBitmap = doBlur(scaledBitmap, blurRadius, true);
- return blurBitmap;
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- return null;
- }
- }
- private static void copy(InputStream in, OutputStream out)
- throws IOException {
- byte[] b = new byte[IO_BUFFER_SIZE];
- int read;
- while ((read = in.read(b)) != -1) {
- out.write(b, 0, read);
- }
- }
- // 把本地图片毛玻璃化
- public static Bitmap toBlur(Bitmap originBitmap, int scaleRatio) {
- // int scaleRatio = 10;
- // 增大scaleRatio缩放比,使用一样更小的bitmap去虚化可以到更好的得模糊效果,而且有利于占用内存的减小;
- int blurRadius = 8;//通常设置为8就行。
- //增大blurRadius,可以得到更高程度的虚化,不过会导致CPU更加intensive
- /* 其中前三个参数很明显,其中宽高我们可以选择为原图尺寸的1/10;
- 第四个filter是指缩放的效果,filter为true则会得到一个边缘平滑的bitmap,
- 反之,则会得到边缘锯齿、pixelrelated的bitmap。
- 这里我们要对缩放的图片进行虚化,所以无所谓边缘效果,filter=false。*/
- if (scaleRatio <= 0) {
- scaleRatio = 10;
- }
- Bitmap scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(originBitmap,
- originBitmap.getWidth() / scaleRatio,
- originBitmap.getHeight() / scaleRatio,
- false);
- Bitmap blurBitmap = doBlur(scaledBitmap, blurRadius, true);
- return blurBitmap;
- }
- public static Bitmap doBlur(Bitmap sentBitmap, int radius, boolean canReuseInBitmap) {
- Bitmap bitmap;
- if (canReuseInBitmap) {
- bitmap = sentBitmap;
- } else {
- bitmap = sentBitmap.copy(sentBitmap.getConfig(), true);
- }
- if (radius < 1) {
- return (null);
- }
- int w = bitmap.getWidth();
- int h = bitmap.getHeight();
- int[] pix = new int[w * h];
- bitmap.getPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
- int wm = w - 1;
- int hm = h - 1;
- int wh = w * h;
- int div = radius + radius + 1;
- int r[] = new int[wh];
- int g[] = new int[wh];
- int b[] = new int[wh];
- int rsum, gsum, bsum, x, y, i, p, yp, yi, yw;
- int vmin[] = new int[Math.max(w, h)];
- int divsum = (div + 1) >> 1;
- divsum *= divsum;
- int dv[] = new int[256 * divsum];
- for (i = 0; i < 256 * divsum; i++) {
- dv[i] = (i / divsum);
- }
- yw = yi = 0;
- int[][] stack = new int[div][3];
- int stackpointer;
- int stackstart;
- int[] sir;
- int rbs;
- int r1 = radius + 1;
- int routsum, goutsum, boutsum;
- int rinsum, ginsum, binsum;
- for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
- rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0;
- for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) {
- p = pix[yi + Math.min(wm, Math.max(i, 0))];
- sir = stack[i + radius];
- sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16;
- sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
- sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff);
- rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i);
- rsum += sir[0] * rbs;
- gsum += sir[1] * rbs;
- bsum += sir[2] * rbs;
- if (i > 0) {
- rinsum += sir[0];
- ginsum += sir[1];
- binsum += sir[2];
- } else {
- routsum += sir[0];
- goutsum += sir[1];
- boutsum += sir[2];
- }
- }
- stackpointer = radius;
- for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
- r[yi] = dv[rsum];
- g[yi] = dv[gsum];
- b[yi] = dv[bsum];
- rsum -= routsum;
- gsum -= goutsum;
- bsum -= boutsum;
- stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div;
- sir = stack[stackstart % div];
- routsum -= sir[0];
- goutsum -= sir[1];
- boutsum -= sir[2];
- if (y == 0) {
- vmin[x] = Math.min(x + radius + 1, wm);
- }
- p = pix[yw + vmin[x]];
- sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16;
- sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
- sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff);
- rinsum += sir[0];
- ginsum += sir[1];
- binsum += sir[2];
- rsum += rinsum;
- gsum += ginsum;
- bsum += binsum;
- stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div;
- sir = stack[(stackpointer) % div];
- routsum += sir[0];
- goutsum += sir[1];
- boutsum += sir[2];
- rinsum -= sir[0];
- ginsum -= sir[1];
- binsum -= sir[2];
- yi++;
- }
- yw += w;
- }
- for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
- rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0;
- yp = -radius * w;
- for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) {
- yi = Math.max(0, yp) + x;
- sir = stack[i + radius];
- sir[0] = r[yi];
- sir[1] = g[yi];
- sir[2] = b[yi];
- rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i);
- rsum += r[yi] * rbs;
- gsum += g[yi] * rbs;
- bsum += b[yi] * rbs;
- if (i > 0) {
- rinsum += sir[0];
- ginsum += sir[1];
- binsum += sir[2];
- } else {
- routsum += sir[0];
- goutsum += sir[1];
- boutsum += sir[2];
- }
- if (i < hm) {
- yp += w;
- }
- }
- yi = x;
- stackpointer = radius;
- for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
- // Preserve alpha channel: ( 0xff000000 & pix[yi] )
- pix[yi] = (0xff000000 & pix[yi]) | (dv[rsum] << 16) | (dv[gsum] << 8) | dv[bsum];
- rsum -= routsum;
- gsum -= goutsum;
- bsum -= boutsum;
- stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div;
- sir = stack[stackstart % div];
- routsum -= sir[0];
- goutsum -= sir[1];
- boutsum -= sir[2];
- if (x == 0) {
- vmin[y] = Math.min(y + r1, hm) * w;
- }
- p = x + vmin[y];
- sir[0] = r[p];
- sir[1] = g[p];
- sir[2] = b[p];
- rinsum += sir[0];
- ginsum += sir[1];
- binsum += sir[2];
- rsum += rinsum;
- gsum += ginsum;
- bsum += binsum;
- stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div;
- sir = stack[stackpointer];
- routsum += sir[0];
- goutsum += sir[1];
- boutsum += sir[2];
- rinsum -= sir[0];
- ginsum -= sir[1];
- binsum -= sir[2];
- yi += w;
- }
- }
- bitmap.setPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
- return (bitmap);
- }
- }
二,==============使用实例=================================================================
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>package com.testdemo;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.res.Resources;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.text.TextUtils;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.EditText;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import com.testdemo.blur_image_lib10.FastBlurUtil;
- public class MainActivity10_BlurImage extends Activity {
- ImageView image;
- EditText edit;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main10_blur_image);
- image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
- edit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit);
- findViewById(R.id.button2).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- String pattern = edit.getText().toString();
- int scaleRatio = 0;
- if (TextUtils.isEmpty(pattern)) {
- scaleRatio = 0;
- } else if (scaleRatio < 0) {
- scaleRatio = 10;
- } else {
- scaleRatio = Integer.parseInt(pattern);
- }
- // 获取需要被模糊的原图bitmap
- Resources res = getResources();
- Bitmap scaledBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.filter);
- // scaledBitmap为目标图像,10是缩放的倍数(越大模糊效果越高)
- Bitmap blurBitmap = FastBlurUtil.toBlur(scaledBitmap, scaleRatio);
- image.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
- image.setImageBitmap(blurBitmap);
- }
- });
- findViewById(R.id.button).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- //url为网络图片的url,10 是缩放的倍数(越大模糊效果越高)
- final String pattern = edit.getText().toString();
- final String url =
- // "http://imgs.duwu.me/duwu/doc/cover/201601/18/173040803962.jpg";
- "http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/album/pic/item/caef76094b36acafe72d0e667cd98d1000e99c5f.jpg?psign=e72d0e667cd98d1001e93901213fb80e7aec54e737d1b867";
- new Thread(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- int scaleRatio = 0;
- if (TextUtils.isEmpty(pattern)) {
- scaleRatio = 0;
- } else if (scaleRatio < 0) {
- scaleRatio = 10;
- } else {
- scaleRatio = Integer.parseInt(pattern);
- }
- // 下面的这个方法必须在子线程中执行
- final Bitmap blurBitmap2 = FastBlurUtil.GetUrlBitmap(url, scaleRatio);
- // 刷新ui必须在主线程中执行
- APP.runOnUIThread(new Runnable() {//这个是我自己封装的在主线程中刷新ui的方法。
- @Override
- public void run() {
- image.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
- image.setImageBitmap(blurBitmap2);
- }
- });
- }
- }).start();
- }
- });
- }
- }
=========下面是上面的布局文件======================================================================
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical">
- <ImageView
- android:id="@+id/image2"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="220dp"
- android:background="@drawable/filter"/>
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:orientation="horizontal">
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/edit"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
- android:hint="输入模糊度"
- />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/button2"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="转化毛玻璃"/>
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/button"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"
- android:text="转化网络图片毛玻璃"/>
- </LinearLayout>
- <ImageView
- android:id="@+id/image"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="220dp"
- android:layout_below="@+id/image2"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
三,注意事项
1,一定不要忘记intent权限
2,加载网络图片时一定要在子线程中执行。