C语言简单实现仿射转换BMP位图，读入位图，仿射转换，并生成保存转换的图片

 

 

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <windows.h>
#define BM 19778// 位图的标志
//打开的文件路径 
#define ORIGIN_BMP_PATH "D:\\ubuntuShare\\test\\仿射图像\\灰度图处理\\原始.bmp"
//处理之后的图像
#define PROCESS_BMP_PATH "D:\\ubuntuShare\\test\\仿射图像\\灰度图处理\\处理后.bmp"

//构建BMP位图文件头
typedef struct tagBMPFILEHEADER  
{ // bmfh  
	unsigned short    bfType;  
	unsigned long   bfSize;  
	unsigned short    bfReserved1;  
	unsigned short    bfReserved2;  
	unsigned long   bfOffBits;  
}__attribute__((packed))BMPFILEHEADER;

//构建BMP位图信息头
typedef struct tagBMPINFOHEADER  
{ // bmih  
	unsigned long  biSize;  
	long   biWidth;  
	long   biHeight;  
	unsigned short   biPlanes;  
	unsigned short   biBitCount;  
	unsigned long  biCompression;  
	unsigned long  biSizeImage;  
	long   biXPelsPerMeter;  
	long   biYPelsPerMeter;  
	unsigned long  biClrUsed;  
	unsigned long  biClrImportant;  
}__attribute__((packed))BMPINFOHEADER;

//判断是否是位图,在0-1字节 
int IsBitMap(FILE *fp)
{
	unsigned short s;
	fread(&s,1,2,fp);
	printf("读取位图格式为：%x\n",s);
	if(s == BM)
		return 1;
	else
		return 0;
}
 
//获得图片的宽度,在18-21字节 
long getWidth(FILE *fp)
{
	long width;
	fs