Android中使用opengl es2.0基础（3）-正方体绘制

Android中使用opengl es2.0基础（3）-正方体绘制

在三角形绘制的基础上，进行正方体的绘制，同时对正方体进行纹理贴图，透视投影的设置。

1.设置正方体顶点坐标：

//正方体顶点坐标
private float s = 0.8f;
private float[] coords = { -s,s,-s,s,s,s,s,s,-s, //023 -s,s,-s,-s,s,s,s,s,s, //012 -s,s,s,-s,-s,s,s,s,s, //152 s,s,s,-s,-s,s,s,-s,s, //256 s,s,s,s,-s,s,s,-s,-s, //267 s,s,s,s,-s,-s,s,s,-s, //273 s,s,-s,s,-s,-s,-s,-s,-s, //374 s,s,-s,-s,-s,-s,-s,s,-s,
 //340 -s,s,-s,-s,-s,-s,-s,s,s, //041 -s,s,s,-s,-s,-s,-s,-s,s, //145 -s,-s,s,-s,-s,-s,s,-s,s, //546 s,-s,s,-s,-s,-s,s,-s,-s //647 };




2. 纹理贴图

需要先知道纹理贴图的坐标系，以图片的左下角为原点，如下：

设置纹理坐标：
//纹理坐标
    private float[] textureCoord = {

            0,1,1,0,1,1,
            0,1,0,0,1,0,
            0,1,0,0,1,1,
            1,1,0,0,1,0,
            0,1,0,0,1,0,
            0,1,1,0,1,1,
            0,1,0,0,1,0,
            0,1,1,0,1,1,
            0,1,0,0,1,1,
            1,1,0,0,1,0,
            0,1,0,0,1,1,
            1,1,0,0,1,0
    };

加载纹理贴图：

//加载纹理贴图
        texture = TextureUtil.loadTexture(view.getContext(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher);

public static int loadTexture(Context context, int resourceId) {
        //textureObjectIds用于存储OpenGL生成纹理对象的id
        final int[] textureObjectIds = new int[1];
        //1代表生成一个纹理
        GLES20.glGenTextures(1, textureObjectIds, 0);
        //判断是否生成成功
        if(textureObjectIds[0] == 0) {
            Log.e(TAG, "生产纹理对象失败！");
            return 0;
        }
        //加载纹理资源，解码成bitmap形式
        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inScaled = false;
        final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), resourceId, options);

        if (bitmap == null) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Resource ID: " + resourceId + " decoded failed");
            //删除指定的纹理对象
            GLES20.glDeleteTextures(1,textureObjectIds, 0);
            return 0;
        }
        //第一个参数代表这是一个2D纹理，第二个参数就是OpenGL要绑定的纹理对象ID，也就是让OpenGL后面的纹理调用都使用此纹理对象
        GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture