Ubuntu16.04编译安装opencv-4.1.2+opencv_contrib-4.1.2

Anconada下编译安装

安装过程遇到很多坑，一下步骤同样适合opencv-4.3

Anconada安装

此处不在介绍，自行百度，相信大部分人已经安装了。

#需要创建一个Python环境，并激活环境。
conda create -n py36 python=3.6
source activate py36
conda install numpy

opencv安装

environment

安装依赖等，此处安装的有点多，有备无患。

sudo apt-get install -f
sudo apt-get update

# dependencies
sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall cmake pkg-config yasm
sudo apt-get install git gfortran
sudo apt-get install libjpeg8-dev libjasper-dev libpng12-dev

# If you are using Ubuntu 14.04
sudo apt-get install libtiff4-dev
# If you are using Ubuntu 16.04
sudo apt-get install libtiff5-dev

sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libdc1394-22-dev

sudo apt-get install libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev
sudo apt-get install qt5-default libtbb-dev
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev
sudo apt-get install libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libtheora-dev
sudo apt-get install libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev
sudo apt-get install libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev
sudo apt-get install x264 v4l-utils

sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev libpng-dev libpng12-dev
sudo apt-get install libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libpango1.0-dev
sudo apt-get install libcairo2-dev libfontconfig1-dev
sudo apt-get install libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev libxft-dev
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config


# Optional dependencies
sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev protobuf-compiler
sudo apt-get install libgoogle-glog-dev libgflags-dev
sudo apt-get install libgphoto2-dev libeigen3-dev libhdf5-dev doxygen

opencv download

因为github上官方下载的opencv在cmake过程中需要下载的几个文件下载不下来，因此我将几个文件手动下载来并修改了cmake文件，各位客官只需下载下来解压，按照以下步骤安装即可。

• Download
  提取码: crm4

compile & install

cd opencv/opencv-4.1.2
mkdir build
cd build
# 此处需要在anaconda创建的虚拟环境下进行，
# cmake. 
cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=OFF -D WITH_OPENGL=ON -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF -D BUILD_TESTS=OFF -D WITH_CUDA=OFF -D WITH_TBB=ON -D PYTHON3_EXECUTABLE=/home/"${USER}"/anaconda3/envs/py36/bin/python -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../../opencv_contrib-4.1.2/modules -D CMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/bin/gcc-5  ..

#PYTHON3_EXECUTABLE指定Python路径，我创建的虚拟环境名是py36，各位客官根据自己路径做相应修改
make -j10
sudo make install

在anaconda环境中使用

cp /home/"${USER}"/自己的路径/opencv-4.1.2/build/lib/python3/cv2.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so /home/"${USER}"/自己的路径/anaconda3/envs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages

祝各位客官生活愉快！！！