Relative Sort Array

Given two arrays arr1 and arr2, the elements of arr2 are distinct, and all elements in arr2 are also in arr1.

Sort the elements of arr1 such that the relative ordering of items in arr1 are the same as in arr2.  Elements that don't appear in arr2 should be placed at the end of arr1 in ascending order.

Example 1:

Input: arr1 = [2,3,1,3,2,4,6,7,9,2,19], arr2 = [2,1,4,3,9,6]
Output: [2,2,2,1,4,3,3,9,6,7,19]

Constraints:

  • arr1.length, arr2.length <= 1000
  • 0 <= arr1[i], arr2[i] <= 1000
  • Each arr2[i] is distinct.
  • Each arr2[i] is in arr1.

思路:counting sort,先count arr1, 然后顺序扫描arr2, 如果count[i] > 0,继续用while loop赋值。最后不在arr2里面的元素,用count array顺序扫描一遍,如果有,就顺序加入;

class Solution {
    public int[] relativeSortArray(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
        int[] count = new int[1001];
        // count arr1;
        for(int i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
            count[arr1[i]]++;
        }
        
        int index = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < arr2.length; i++) {
            while(count[arr2[i]] > 0) {
                arr1[index++] = arr2[i];
                count[arr2[i]]--;
            }
        }
        
        for(int i = 0; i < count.length; i++) {
            while(count[i] > 0) {
                arr1[index++] = i;
                count[i]--;
            }
        }
        return arr1;   
    }
}

 

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