Asteroid Collision

We are given an array asteroids of integers representing asteroids in a row.

For each asteroid, the absolute value represents its size, and the sign represents its direction (positive meaning right, negative meaning left). Each asteroid moves at the same speed.

Find out the state of the asteroids after all collisions. If two asteroids meet, the smaller one will explode. If both are the same size, both will explode. Two asteroids moving in the same direction will never meet.

Example 1:

Input: 
asteroids = [5, 10, -5]
Output: [5, 10]
Explanation: 
The 10 and -5 collide resulting in 10.  The 5 and 10 never collide.

Example 2:

Input: 
asteroids = [8, -8]
Output: []
Explanation: 
The 8 and -8 collide exploding each other.

Example 3:

Input: 
asteroids = [10, 2, -5]
Output: [10]
Explanation: 
The 2 and -5 collide resulting in -5.  The 10 and -5 collide resulting in 10.

Example 4:

Input: 
asteroids = [-2, -1, 1, 2]
Output: [-2, -1, 1, 2]
Explanation: 
The -2 and -1 are moving left, while the 1 and 2 are moving right.
Asteroids moving the same direction never meet, so no asteroids will meet each other.

Note:

• The length of asteroids will be at most 10000.
• Each asteroid will be a non-zero integer in the range [-1000, 1000]..

思路：这题典型的用stack，就是情况要分类讨论，要么全是正数，要么全是负数，要么左边负数，右边正数。

那么我们遇见正数push进去，遇见负数，如果为空，或者里面全是负数，push，否则判断 peek < a, pop, 另外一种情况就是peek + a == 0, pop;

class Solution {
    public int[] asteroidCollision(int[] nums) {
        Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
        for(int num : nums) {
            if(num > 0) {
                stack.push(num);
            } else {
                // num < 0;
                while(!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek() > 0 && stack.peek() < Math.abs(num)) {
                    stack.pop();
                }
                if(stack.isEmpty() || stack.peek() < 0) {
                    stack.push(num);
                } 
                if(stack.peek() == -num) {
                    stack.pop();
                }
            }
        }
        int[] res = new int[stack.size()];
        for(int i = res.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            res[i] = stack.pop();
        }
        return res;
    }
}