Minimum Absolute Difference

Given an array of distinct integers arr, find all pairs of elements with the minimum absolute difference of any two elements.

Return a list of pairs in ascending order(with respect to pairs), each pair [a, b] follows

  • a, b are from arr
  • a < b
  • b - a equals to the minimum absolute difference of any two elements in arr

Example 1:

Input: arr = [4,2,1,3]
Output: [[1,2],[2,3],[3,4]]
Explanation: The minimum absolute difference is 1. List all pairs with difference equal to 1 in ascending order.

Example 2:

Input: arr = [1,3,6,10,15]
Output: [[1,3]]

Example 3:

Input: arr = [3,8,-10,23,19,-4,-14,27]
Output: [[-14,-10],[19,23],[23,27]]

思路:sort之后,算arr[i + 1] - arr[i]的diff,如果最小就加进去,新的最小,就新生成一个lists; 

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> minimumAbsDifference(int[] arr) {
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        int minDiff = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        List<List<Integer>> lists = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
        for(int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
            int curdiff = arr[i + 1] - arr[i];
            if(curdiff == minDiff) {
                lists.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(arr[i], arr[i + 1])));
            } 
            if(curdiff < minDiff){
                minDiff = curdiff;
                lists = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
                lists.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(arr[i], arr[i + 1])));
            }
        }
        return lists;
    }
}

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