Factor Combinations

Numbers can be regarded as product of its factors. For example,

8 = 2 x 2 x 2;
  = 2 x 4.

Write a function that takes an integer n and return all possible combinations of its factors.

Note: 

  1. You may assume that n is always positive.
  2. Factors should be greater than 1 and less than n.

Examples: 
input: 1
output: 

[]

input: 37
output: 

[]

input: 12
output:

[
  [2, 6],
  [2, 2, 3],
  [3, 4]
]

input: 32
output:

[
  [2, 16],
  [2, 2, 8],
  [2, 2, 2, 4],
  [2, 2, 2, 2, 2],
  [2, 4, 4],
  [4, 8]
]

思路:枚举DFS,从n 往下算,是比较合理的,计算会少很多,因为你往上做乘法,很多会超越边界;

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> getFactors(int n) {
        List<List<Integer>> lists = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
        if(n == 1) {
            return lists;
        }
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        dfs(lists, list, n, 2);
        return lists;
    }
    
    private void dfs(List<List<Integer>> lists, List<Integer> list, int n, int index) {
        if(n == 1) {
            if(list.size() > 1) {
                lists.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(list));
                return;
            }
        }
        for(int i = index; i <= n; i++) {
            if(n % i == 0) {
                list.add(i);
                dfs(lists, list, n / i, i);
                list.remove(list.size() - 1);
            }
        }
    }
}

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