HotFix 混淆apk生成patch包方案 /sdk中tools混淆插件proguardgui.bat简单说明

android 热修复框架目前了解的有qq空间分包方案的HotFix 和Nuwa,还有阿里开源的AndFix和Dexposed.

https://github.com/dodola/HotFix

https://github.com/jasonross/Nuwa

https://github.com/alibaba/AndFix

https://github.com/alibaba/dexposed

关于项目的原理可以看下两位大神的博客学习下：

http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/49883661

http://blog.csdn.net/qxs965266509/article/details/50390325

由于AndFix只能更改类中的方法实现，而Dexposed目前还不支持Art(5.0在测试中)，

所以研究了一下HotFix及Nuwa的实现（dalvik）。

HotFix及Nuwa的实现原理基本一致，都是在Application中将patch包写到第一个dex文件中然后加载修改后的类。由于Nuwa的patch包按照文档说明的流程本人未实现，所以着重研究了下HotFix的实现。

HotFix 文档中只是给出了一个解决混淆的方案，未注明流程，下面是经过测试成功的一个打混淆patch包的流程：

1、在第一次打包apk的时候需要在混淆文件中加入一行代码，输出混淆前后的映射：

mapping.txt

2、打包apk成功后，会在build\outputs\mapping下生成一个mapping文件，此文件需要保持，以后打包混淆patch需要此文件。

3、将修改的类使用eclipse打包jar（注：修改的类不能是在Application中初始化的类）

4、使用android-sdk-windows\tools\proguard\bin\proguardgui.bat 工具对jar包进行混淆

    混淆配置文件就使用打包apk时的配置文件，工具的Obfuscation--Apply mapping选项选中，并将打包apk生成的mapping文件引入，执行jar的混淆操作。

5、混淆jar包执行  dx --dex --output=生成的dex包   混淆包  ，生成的dex包就是我们需要的path_dex.jar

android sdk中tools混淆插件proguardgui.bat简单说明

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附上一个混淆文件

<code class="hljs haml has-numbering">-<span class="ruby">injars classes.jar 
</span>-<span class="ruby">outjars pd.jar
</span>
-<span class="ruby">dontoptimize
</span>#-optimizationpasses 5
-<span class="ruby">dontusemixedcaseclassnames
</span>-<span class="ruby">dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses 
</span>-<span class="ruby">dontpreverify 
</span>-<span class="ruby">verbose 
</span>-<span class="ruby">dontskipnonpubliclibraryclassmembers
</span>-<span class="ruby">optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!field/*,!<span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span>/<span class="hljs-title">merging</span>/*</span>
</span>
-<span class="ruby">libraryjars <span class="hljs-string">'E:\Android\0_trunk\PDUserCenterNew\utils\build\intermediates\bundles\debug\classes.jar'</span>
</span>-<span class="ruby">libraryjars <span class="hljs-string">'E:\Android\0_trunk\PDUserCenterNew\pd\libs\alipaySdk-20151215.jar'</span>
</span>-<span class="ruby">libraryjars <span class="hljs-string">'E:\Android\0_trunk\PDUserCenterNew\pd\libs\libammsdk.jar'</span>
</span>-<span class="ruby">libraryjars <span class="hljs-string">'E:\Android\0_trunk\PDUserCenterNew\pd\libs\mta-sdk-1.6.2.jar'</span>
</span>-<span class="ruby">libraryjars <span class="hljs-string">'E:\Android\0_trunk\PDUserCenterNew\pd\libs\open_sdk_r5509_lite.jar'</span>
</span>-<span class="ruby">libraryjars <span class="hljs-string">'E:\Android\0_trunk\PDUserCenterNew\pd\libs\sunjce_provider.jar'</span>
</span>-<span class="ruby">libraryjars <span class="hljs-string">'E:\Android\0_trunk\PDUserCenterNew\pd\libs\UPPayPluginExPro.jar'</span>
</span>-<span class="ruby">libraryjars <span class="hljs-string">'E:\Android\0_trunk\PDUserCenterNew\pd\libs\UPPayAssistEx.jar'</span>
</span>-<span class="ruby">libraryjars <span class="hljs-string">'E:\Android\0_trunk\PDUserCenterNew\utils\libs\Volley.jar'</span>
</span>-<span class="ruby">libraryjars <span class="hljs-string">'E:\Android\0_trunk\PDUserCenterNew\pd\libs\support-v4.jar'</span>
</span>-<span class="ruby">libraryjars <span class="hljs-string">'E:\Android\0_trunk\PDUserCenterNew\pd\libs\internal_impl-23.0.1.jar'</span>
</span>-<span class="ruby">libraryjars <span class="hljs-string">'E:\Android\0_trunk\PDUserCenterNew\pd\libs\support-annotations-23.0.1.jar'</span>
</span>-<span class="ruby">libraryjars <span class="hljs-string">'C:/Users/admin/AppData/Local/Android/sdk/platforms/android-23/android.jar'</span>
</span>

# Preserve all fundamental application classes.

-<span class="ruby">keepattributes <span class="hljs-constant">InnerClasses</span>
</span>-<span class="ruby">keepattributes *<span class="hljs-constant">Annotation</span>*
</span>-<span class="ruby">keepattributes *<span class="hljs-constant">JavascriptInterface</span>*
</span>
-<span class="ruby">keep public <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> * <span class="hljs-title">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title">android</span>.<span class="hljs-title">app</span>.<span class="hljs-title">Activity</span></span>
</span>-<span class="ruby">keep public <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> * <span class="hljs-title">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title">android</span>.<span class="hljs-title">app</span>.<span class="hljs-title">Application</span></span>
</span>-<span class="ruby">keep public <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> * <span class="hljs-title">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title">android</span>.<span class="hljs-title">app</span>.<span class="hljs-title">Service</span></span>
</span>-<span class="ruby">keep public <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> * <span class="hljs-title">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title">android</span>.<span class="hljs-title">content</span>.<span class="hljs-title">BroadcastReceiver</span></span>
</span>-<span class="ruby">keep public <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> * <span class="hljs-title">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title">android</span>.<span class="hljs-title">content</span>.<span class="hljs-title">ContentProvider</span></span>
</span>
-<span class="ruby">keep <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">com</span>.<span class="hljs-title">zlongame</span>.<span class="hljs-title">pd</span>.<span class="hljs-title">Callback</span>.<span class="hljs-title">OnPDHandleCallback</span> {*;</span>}
</span>-<span class="ruby">keep <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">com</span>.<span class="hljs-title">zlongame</span>.<span class="hljs-title">pd</span>.<span class="hljs-title">PDManager</span> {*;</span>}
</span>-<span class="ruby">keep <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">com</span>.<span class="hljs-title">zlongame</span>.<span class="hljs-title">pd</span>.<span class="hljs-title">config</span>.<span class="hljs-title">Contants</span> {*;</span>}
</span>-<span class="ruby">keep <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">com</span>.<span class="hljs-title">zlongame</span>.<span class="hljs-title">pd</span>.<span class="hljs-title">config</span>.<span class="hljs-title">PDInfo</span> {*;</span>}
</span>-<span class="ruby">keep <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">com</span>.<span class="hljs-title">zlongame</span>.<span class="hljs-title">pd</span>.<span class="hljs-title">config</span>.<span class="hljs-title">PDMessage</span> {*;</span>}
</span>-<span class="ruby">keep <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">com</span>.<span class="hljs-title">zlongame</span>.<span class="hljs-title">pd</span>.<span class="hljs-title">config</span>.<span class="hljs-title">PDMessage</span>$* {*;</span>}
</span>-<span class="ruby">keep <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">com</span>.<span class="hljs-title">zlongame</span>.<span class="hljs-title">pd</span>.<span class="hljs-title">config</span>.<span class="hljs-title">PDPayItem</span> {*;</span>}
</span>-<span class="ruby">keep <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">com</span>.<span class="hljs-title">zlongame</span>.<span class="hljs-title">qqh</span>.<span class="hljs-title">wxapi</span>.<span class="hljs-title">WXEntryActivity</span> {*;</span>}
</span>-<span class="ruby">keep <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">com</span>.<span class="hljs-title">zlongame</span>.<span class="hljs-title">qqh</span>.<span class="hljs-title">wxapi</span>.<span class="hljs-title">WXPayEntryActivity</span> {*;</span>}
</span>-<span class="ruby">keep <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">com</span>.<span class="hljs-title">zlongame</span>.<span class="hljs-title">pd</span>.<span class="hljs-title">UI</span>.<span class="hljs-title">Account</span>.<span class="hljs-title">PDSDKMainActivity</span></span>
</span>
-<span class="ruby">keep <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">android</span>.<span class="hljs-title">webkit</span>.<span class="hljs-title">JavascriptInterface</span> {*;</span>}
</span>-<span class="ruby">keep <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">com</span>.<span class="hljs-title">zlongame</span>.<span class="hljs-title">pd</span>.<span class="hljs-title">UI</span>.<span class="hljs-title">Account</span>.<span class="hljs-title">PDSDKUserCenterFragment</span>$* {</span>
</span> public *;
}

# Preserve all View implementations, their special context constructors, and
# their setters.

-<span class="ruby">keep <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">android</span>.<span class="hljs-title">view</span>.**{*;</span>}
</span>-<span class="ruby">keep <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">android</span>.<span class="hljs-title">webkit</span>.**{*;</span>}
</span>-<span class="ruby">keep public <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> * <span class="hljs-title">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title">android</span>.<span class="hljs-title">view</span>.<span class="hljs-title">View</span> {</span>
</span>    public <init>(android.content.Context);
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
    public void set*(...);
}

# Preserve all classes that have special context constructors, and the
# constructors themselves.

-<span class="ruby">keepclasseswithmembers <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> * {</span>
</span>    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
}

# Preserve all classes that have special context constructors, and the
# constructors themselves.

-<span class="ruby">keepclasseswithmembers <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> * {</span>
</span>    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
}

# Preserve the special fields of all Parcelable implementations.

-<span class="ruby">keepclassmembers <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> * <span class="hljs-title">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title">android</span>.<span class="hljs-title">os</span>.<span class="hljs-title">Parcelable</span> {</span>
</span>    static android.os.Parcelable$Creator CREATOR;
}

# Preserve static fields of inner classes of R classes that might be accessed
# through introspection.

-<span class="ruby">keepclassmembers <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> **.<span class="hljs-title">R</span>$* {</span>
</span>  public static <fields>;
}

# Preserve the required interface from the License Verification Library
# (but don't nag the developer if the library is not used at all).

-<span class="ruby">keep public interface com.android.vending.licensing.<span class="hljs-constant">ILicensingService</span>
</span>
-<span class="ruby">dontnote com.android.vending.licensing.<span class="hljs-constant">ILicensingService</span>
</span>
# The Android Compatibility library references some classes that may not be
# present in all versions of the API, but we know that's ok.


# Preserve all native method names and the names of their classes.

-<span class="ruby">keepclasseswithmembernames <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> * {</span>
</span>    native <methods>;
}

# Preserve the special static methods that are required in all enumeration
# classes.

-<span class="ruby">keepclassmembers <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> * <span class="hljs-title">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title">java</span>.<span class="hljs-title">lang</span>.<span class="hljs-title">Enum</span> {</span>
</span>    public static **[] values();
    public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
}

# Explicitly preserve all serialization members. The Serializable interface
# is only a marker interface, so it wouldn't save them.
# You can comment this out if your application doesn't use serialization.
# If your code contains serializable classes that have to be backward 
# compatible, please refer to the manual.

-<span class="ruby">keepclassmembers <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> * <span class="hljs-title">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title">java</span>.<span class="hljs-title">io</span>.<span class="hljs-title">Serializable</span> {</span>
</span>    static final long serialVersionUID;
    static final java.io.ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields;
    private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream);
    private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream);
    java.lang.Object writeReplace();
    java.lang.Object readResolve();
}</code>