简单的客户端和服务器通信程序

平台：visual studio 2013 (win32控制台)

语言：C++

目的：练习简单的windows下的socket编程

运行结果：

左（服务器）     右（客户端）

          

运行代码：

服务器：

#include<iostream>
#include<winsock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
using namespace std;

int main(){
	//初始化WinSock服务
	WSADATA WsaDat;
	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &WsaDat) != 0){
		cout << "WinSock初始化失败" << endl;
		system("PAUSE");
		return 0;
	}

	//建立Sock
	SOCKET Socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (Socket == INVALID_SOCKET){
		cout << "sock建立失败" << endl;
		system("PAUSE");
		return 0;
	}

	//服务器地址结构
	SOCKADDR_IN serverInf;
	serverInf.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serverInf.sin_port = htons(8888);
	serverInf.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	
	//绑定端口
	if (bind(Socket, (SOCKADDR *)(&serverInf), sizeof(serverInf)) == SOCKET_ERROR){
		cout << "端口绑定失败" << endl;
		system("PAUSE");
		return 0;
	}

	//监听端口
	listen(Socket, 1);

	//等待接受，阻塞
	SOCKET tempSocket = SOCKET_ERROR;
	while (tempSocket == SOCKET_ERROR){
		cout << "服务器：正在等待客户机连接..." << endl;
		tempSocket = accept(Socket, NULL, NULL);
	}

	Socket = tempSocket;
	cout << "服务器：有连接到达！" << endl;
	char *message = "服务器说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！";
	send(Socket, message, strlen(message), 0);

	//断开套接字连接，不允许发送数据
	shutdown(Socket, SD_SEND);

	//关闭套接字，释放资源
	closesocket(Socket);

	//关闭WinSock服务，清理内存
	WSACleanup();
	system("PAUSE");
	return 0;
}

客户端：

#include<iostream>
#include<winsock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
using namespace std;

int main(){
	//初始化WinSock服务
	WSADATA WsaData;
	if ((WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &WsaData)) != 0){
		cout << "初始化失败" << endl;
		system("PAUSE");
		return 0;
	}

	//创建套接字
	SOCKET Socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (Socket == INVALID_SOCKET){
		cout << "套接字创建失败" << endl;
		system("PAUSE");
		return 0;
	}

	//主机名解析
	struct hostent *host;
	if ((host = gethostbyname("localhost")) == NULL){
		cout << "主机名解析失败" << endl;
		system("PAUSE");
		return 0;
	}

	//配置套接字要访问的服务器的地址结构信息
	SOCKADDR_IN SockAddr;
	SockAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	SockAddr.sin_port = htons(8888);
	SockAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = *((unsigned long *)host->h_addr);

	//连接服务器
	if (connect(Socket, (SOCKADDR *)(&SockAddr), sizeof(SockAddr)) != 0){
		cout << "服务器连接失败" << endl;
		system("PAUSE");
		return 0;
	}

	char buffer[1024];
	memset(buffer, 0, 1023);
	int inDataLength = recv(Socket, buffer, 1024, 0);
	cout << buffer;

	//断开套接字连接，不允许发送数据，但可以继续接收
	shutdown(Socket, SD_SEND);

	//关闭套接字，释放资源
	closesocket(Socket);

	//关闭WinSock服务，清理内存
	WSACleanup();
	system("PAUSE");
	return 0;
}