STL max_element

取容器中的最大或最小值：max_element, min_element。

代码

//see: http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/algorithm/max_element/

#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>

bool my_compare(int x, int y)
{
    return abs(x) < abs(y);
}

class MyCompare {
public:
    bool operator()(int x, int y)
    {
        return abs(x) < abs(y);
    }
};

int main()
{
    std::list<int> values;
    values.push_back(1);
    values.push_back(3);
    values.push_back(-3);
    values.push_back(-1);

    int the_max = *std::max_element(values.begin(), values.end());
    int the_min = *std::min_element(values.begin(), values.end());
    std::cout<<"max: "<<the_max<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<"min: "<<the_min<<std::endl;

    the_max = *std::max_element(values.begin(), values.end(), my_compare);
    the_min = *std::min_element(values.begin(), values.end(), my_compare);
    std::cout<<"max: "<<the_max<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<"min: "<<the_min<<std::endl;

    MyCompare myCompare;
    the_max = *std::max_element(values.begin(), values.end(), myCompare);
    the_min = *std::min_element(values.begin(), values.end(), myCompare);
    std::cout<<"max: "<<the_max<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<"min: "<<the_min<<std::endl;

    return 0;
}

运行结果

max: 3
min: -3
max: 3
min: 1
max: 3
min: 1