Chromium代码分享 第 1 回

Chromium最近的代码库中, 增加了一个新模块<GPU>. 随便浏览了一下这个目录, 被 cmd_buffer_common.h和cmd_buffer_common.cc中的一个实用的小trick给吸引住了, 其功能就是定义一组枚举值, 同时提供了函数接口可以根据给定的枚举值获得相应的字符串名. 代码原理非常简单, 请参考以下详细代码片段:

 

 

cmd_buffer_common.h 部分:

// This macro is used to safely and convienently expand the list of commnad
// buffer commands in to various lists and never have them get out of sync. To
// add a new command, add it this list, create the corresponding structure below
// and then add a function in gapi_decoder.cc called Handle_COMMAND_NAME where
// COMMAND_NAME is the name of your command structure.
//
// NOTE: THE ORDER OF THESE MUST NOT CHANGE (their id is derived by order)
#define COMMON_COMMAND_BUFFER_CMDS(OP) \
  OP(Noop)                          /*  0 */ \
  OP(SetToken)                      /*  1 */ \
  OP(Jump)                          /*  2 */ \
  OP(JumpRelative)                  /*  3 */ \
  OP(Call)                          /*  4 */ \
  OP(CallRelative)                  /*  5 */ \
  OP(Return)                        /*  6 */ \
  OP(SetBucketSize)                 /*  7 */ \
  OP(SetBucketData)                 /*  8 */ \
  OP(SetBucketDataImmediate)        /*  9 */ \
  OP(GetBucketSize)                 /* 10 */ \
  OP(GetBucketData)                 /* 11 */ \

// Common commands.
enum CommandId {
  #define COMMON_COMMAND_BUFFER_CMD_OP(name) k ## name,

  COMMON_COMMAND_BUFFER_CMDS(COMMON_COMMAND_BUFFER_CMD_OP)

  #undef COMMON_COMMAND_BUFFER_CMD_OP

  kNumCommands,
  kLastCommonId = 255,  // reserve 256 spaces for common commands.
};

 

 

cmd_buffer_common.cc 部分:

const char* GetCommandName(CommandId command_id) {
  static const char* const names[] = {
  #define COMMON_COMMAND_BUFFER_CMD_OP(name) # name,

  COMMON_COMMAND_BUFFER_CMDS(COMMON_COMMAND_BUFFER_CMD_OP)

  #undef COMMON_COMMAND_BUFFER_CMD_OP
  };

  int id = static_cast<int>(command_id);
  return (id >= 0 && id < kNumCommands) ? names[id] : "*unknown-command*";
}

 

这种方法的后期维护代价是非常低的, 以后碰到需要用到这种功能的地方, 不妨尝试一下.