nand读

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-24 14:57:04 发布

李彦龙

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-24 14:57:04 发布

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分类专栏： linux驱动、kernel开发文章标签： linux nand 读

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013388374/article/details/27115617

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页读只需行addr，随机读需行addr+列addr，本课实现页读
Read Operation：p33

#define NFCONF (*(volatile unsigned long*)0x4E000000)
#define NFCONT (*(volatile unsigned long*)0x4E000004)
#define NFSTAT (*(volatile unsigned char*)0x4E000020)
#define NFCMD  (*(volatile unsigned char*)0x4E000008)
#define NFADDR (*(volatile unsigned char*)0x4E00000C)
#define NFDATA (*(volatile unsigned char*)0x4E000010)

#define TACLS 1
#define TWRPH0 2
#define TWRPH1 1

void select_chip()
{
    NFCONT &= ~(1<<1);	
}

void deselect_chip()
{
    NFCONT |= (1<<1);	
}

void clear_RnB()  //写1清零，当R/nB出现上升沿，该位自动设1，表ready
{
   NFSTAT |= (1<<2);
}

void send_cmd(unsigned cmd)
{
     NFCMD = cmd;
}

void send_addr(unsigned addr)
{
     NFADDR = addr;
}

void wait_RnB()
{
   while(!(NFSTAT&(1<<2)));  //非1则等待
}

void nand_reset()
{
    select_chip();
    clear_RnB();
    send_cmd(0xff);
    wait_RnB();
    deselect_chip();
}

void nand_init()
{
    NFCONF = (TACLS<<12) | (TWRPH0<<8) | (TWRPH1<<4);	//初始化NFCONF
    NFCONT = (1<<0) | (1<<1);	//初始化NFCONT
    nand_reset();
}

void NF_PageRead(unsigned long addr,unsigned char* buff)
{
	int i;
	select_chip();
	clear_RnB();
	send_cmd(0x00);
	
	send_addr(0x00);	//列地址，页读，无页偏移
	send_addr(0x00);
	
	send_addr(addr&0xff);	  //先发低8位
	send_addr((addr>>8)&0xff);
	send_addr((addr>>16)&0xff);

	send_cmd(0x30);
	wait_RnB();
	for(i=0;i<2048;i++)
	{
	   buff[i] = NFDATA;  	
	}
	deselect_chip();
}

void nand_to_ram(unsigned long start_addr, unsigned char* sdram_addr, int size)
{
	int i;
	for( i=(start_addr >>12); size>0;)  //右移11位获得页地址
	{
	    NF_PageRead(i,sdram_addr);	
	    size -= 2048;
	    sdram_addr += 2048;
	    i++;
	}
}

	bl nand_init
	bl copy_to_ram

copy_to_ram:
	mov r0, #0
	ldr r1, =_start
	ldr r2, =bss_end
	sub r2,r2,r1
	
	mov ip,lr
	bl nand_to_ram  //会破坏lr内容
	mov lr, ip
	mov pc,lr