Docker安装与启动

1）Docker安装所需要CentOS7以上才可以安装

2）安装所需的软件包
$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

3）设置 stable 镜像仓库:
$ sudo yum-config-manager
–add-repo
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

4）启用 edge 和 testing 镜像仓库:
$ sudo yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-edge
$ sudo yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-testing

5）更新yum软件包索引:
$ sudo yum makecache fast

6）安装Docker最新版本:
$ sudo yum install docker-ce

7）启动Docker:
$ sudo systemctl start docker

8）验证是否启动成功:
$ sudo docker run hello-world

然后出现了以下信息：
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
解决办法：
$ systemctl daemon-reload
$ sudo service docker restart
$ sudo service docker status (should see active (running))

9）再次运行$ sudo docker run hello-world

[root@localhost ~]# sudo docker run hello-world

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:

1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the “hello-world” image from the Docker Hub.
   (amd64)
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
   executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
   to your terminal.
   To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
   $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
   Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
   https://hub.docker.com/
   For more examples and ideas, visit:
   https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

然后出现了以上信息，说明docker正常运行了。