Sklearn数据预处理：scale, StandardScaler, MinMaxScaler, Normalizer

一、标准化

去除均值和方差缩放：通过(X-X_mean)/std计算每个属性(每列)，进而使所有数据聚集在0附近，方差为1.

(1)、sklearn.preprocessing.scale()
直接将给定数据进行标准化

from sklearn import preprocessing
import numpy as np
X = np.array([[ 1., -1.,  2.],[ 2.,  0.,  0.],[ 0.,  1., -1.]])
X_scaled = preprocessing.scale(X)

array([[ 0.        , -1.22474487,  1.33630621],
       [ 1.22474487,  0.        , -0.26726124],
       [-1.22474487,  1.22474487, -1.06904497]])

X_scaled.mean(axis=0)
array([ 0.,  0.,  0.])

X_scaled.std(axis=