【mysql 数据表恢复】误删整张表数据，需要紧急回滚

应用案例

误删整张表数据，需要紧急回滚

test库tbl表原有数据
mysql> select * from tbl;
+----+--------+---------------------+
| id | name   | addtime             |
+----+--------+---------------------+
|  1 | 小赵   | 2016-12-10 00:04:33 |
|  2 | 小钱   | 2016-12-10 00:04:48 |
|  3 | 小孙   | 2016-12-13 20:25:00 |
|  4 | 小李   | 2016-12-12 00:00:00 |
+----+--------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> delete from tbl;
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)

20:28时，tbl表误操作被清空
mysql> select * from tbl;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

恢复数据步骤：

1. 登录mysql，查看目前的binlog文件

   mysql> show master status;
   +------------------+-----------+
   | Log_name         | File_size |
   +------------------+-----------+
   | mysql-bin.000051 |       967 |
   | mysql-bin.000052 |       965 |
   +------------------+-----------+

2. 最新的binlog文件是mysql-bin.000052，我们再定位误操作SQL的binlog位置。误操作人只能知道大致的误操作时间，我们根据大致时间过滤数据。

   shell> python binlog2sql/binlog2sql.py -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uadmin -p'admin' -dtest -ttbl --start-file='mysql-bin.000052' --start-datetime='2016-12-13 20:25:00' --stop-datetime='2016-12-13 20:30:00'
   输出：
   INSERT INTO `test`.`tbl`(`addtime`, `id`, `name`) VALUES ('2016-12-13 20:26:00', 4, '小李'); #start 317 end 487 time 2016-12-13 20:26:26
   UPDATE `test`.`tbl` SET `addtime`='2016-12-12 00:00:00', `id`=4, `name`='小李' WHERE `addtime`='2016-12-13 20:26:00' AND `id`=4 AND `name`='小李' LIMIT 1; #start 514 end 701 time 2016-12-13 20:27:07
   DELETE FROM `test`.`tbl` WHERE `addtime`='2016-12-10 00:04:33' AND `id`=1 AND `name`='小赵' LIMIT 1; #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05
   DELETE FROM `test`.`tbl` WHERE `addtime`='2016-12-10 00:04:48' AND `id`=2 AND `name`='小钱' LIMIT 1; #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05
   DELETE FROM `test`.`tbl` WHERE `addtime`='2016-12-13 20:25:00' AND `id`=3 AND `name`='小孙' LIMIT 1; #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05
   DELETE FROM `test`.`tbl` WHERE `addtime`='2016-12-12 00:00:00' AND `id`=4 AND `name`='小李' LIMIT 1; #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05

3. 我们得到了误操作sql的准确位置在728-938之间，再根据位置进一步过滤，使用flashback模式生成回滚sql，检查回滚sql是否正确(注：真实环境下，此步经常会进一步筛选出需要的sql。结合grep、编辑器等)

   shell> python binlog2sql/binlog2sql.py -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uadmin -p'admin' -dtest -ttbl --start-file='mysql-bin.000052' --start-position=3346 --stop-position=3556 -B > rollback.sql | cat
   输出：
   INSERT INTO `test`.`tbl`(`addtime`, `id`, `name`) VALUES ('2016-12-12 00:00:00', 4, '小李'); #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05
   INSERT INTO `test`.`tbl`(`addtime`, `id`, `name`) VALUES ('2016-12-13 20:25:00', 3, '小孙'); #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05
   INSERT INTO `test`.`tbl`(`addtime`, `id`, `name`) VALUES ('2016-12-10 00:04:48', 2, '小钱'); #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05
   INSERT INTO `test`.`tbl`(`addtime`, `id`, `name`) VALUES ('2016-12-10 00:04:33', 1, '小赵'); #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05

4. 确认回滚sql正确，执行回滚语句。登录mysql确认，数据回滚成功。

   shell> mysql -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uadmin -p'admin' < rollback.sql
   
   mysql> select * from tbl;
   +----+--------+---------------------+
   | id | name   | addtime             |
   +----+--------+---------------------+
   |  1 | 小赵   | 2016-12-10 00:04:33 |
   |  2 | 小钱   | 2016-12-10 00:04:48 |
   |  3 | 小孙   | 2016-12-13 20:25:00 |
   |  4 | 小李   | 2016-12-12 00:00:00 |
   +----+--------+---------------------+

参考链接：https://github.com/danfengcao/binlog2sql