解决Spring静态代码块加载@Autowired方法java.lang.NullPointerException问题

解决Spring静态代码块加载@Autowired方法java.lang.NullPointerException问题

由于Static 静态代码块加载时，Spring的对象还未产生，导致初始化失败

java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
at com.ityemu.manage.bi.controller.TestController.(TestController.java:25) ~[classes/:na]
… 30 common frames omitted

解决方案，有以下两种途径：

方案一：

1.实现BeanFactoryPostProcessor 接口

@Component
public class SpringContextUtil implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
    /** Spring应用上下文环境 */
    private static ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory;

    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory configurableListableBeanFactory) throws BeansException {

        SpringContextUtil.beanFactory = configurableListableBeanFactory;
    }

    /**
     * 获取对象
     *
     * @param clazz
     * @return Object 一个以所给名字注册的bean的实例
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException
     *
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getBean(Class clazz) throws BeansException
    {
        return (T) beanFactory.getBean(clazz.getName());
    }

2.在引用Service类 上使用全路径类名

否则启动报错，找不到类
A component required a bean named ‘com.ityemu.manage.bi.service.CaCheService’ that could not be found.
或者
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named ‘com.ityemu.manage.bi.service.CaCheService’ available

3.在需要引用的地方使用

  private static CaCheService cacheservice =(CaCheService) SpringContextUtil.getBean(CaCheService.class);

注： 此时不需要使用@Autowired 或者@Resource 注解标签

方案二：

1.继承HttpServlet

@WebServlet(loadOnStartup=2000,urlPatterns = "/")
public class SpringTool extends HttpServlet {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext  ; //Spring上下文

    private static SpringTool instance ;


    public void init() throws ServletException {
        SpringTool.initInstance(this.getServletContext());
    }
    

    public static SpringTool initInstance(ServletContext servletContext){

        if(instance == null){
            instance = new SpringTool() ;
            applicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
        }

        return instance ;
    }
    
    public static Object getBean(Class clazz){

        Object object = null ;
        try{
            object = applicationContext.getBean(clazz.getName()) ;
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return object ;
    }

  
}

注：loadOnStartup 启动的优先级

2.在引用Service类 上使用全路径类名

3.在需要引用的地方使用

  private static CaCheService cacheservice =(CaCheService) SpringTool.getBean(CaCheService.class);

注： 此时不需要使用@Autowired 或者@Resource 注解标签

4.在SpringBoot启动类Application里，增加@ServletComponentScan

不然空指针异常依旧存在：java.lang.NullPointerException: null