图像处理17-计算直方图

计算一组数组的直方图。

    函数 cv::calcHist 计算一个或多个数组的直方图。 用于增加直方图 bin 的元组的元素取自相同位置的相应输入数组。 下面的示例显示了如何计算彩色图像的 2D 色相饱和度直方图。 

#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
Mat src, hsv;
if( argc != 2 || !(src=imread(argv[1], 1)).data )
return -1;
cvtColor(src, hsv, COLOR_BGR2HSV);
// Quantize the hue to 30 levels
// and the saturation to 32 levels
int hbins = 30, sbins = 32;
int histSize[] = {hbins, sbins};
// hue varies from 0 to 179, see cvtColor
float hranges[] = { 0, 180 };
// saturation varies from 0 (black-gray-white) to
// 255 (pure spectrum color)
float sranges[] = { 0, 256 };
const float* ranges[] = { hranges, sranges };
MatND hist;
// we compute the histogram from the 0-th and 1-st channels
int channels[] = {0, 1};
calcHist( &hsv, 1, channels, Mat(), // do not use mask
hist, 2, histSize, ranges,
true, // the histogram is