ZXing生成二维码

引入需要的jar包，com.google.zxing核心包，这里用的是2.3.0版本：

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>





引入MatrixToImageWriter工具类，源代码如下：

package com.ourangel.box.common.utils;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


public final class MatrixToImageWriter {

    private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

    private MatrixToImageWriter() {
    }


    public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }


    public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
            throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
        }
    }


    public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)
            throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
        }
    }

    public static String fileInputStream(String path) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(path);
        if (!file.exists() || file.isDirectory())
            throw new FileNotFoundException();
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        while ((fileInputStream.read(buf)) != -1) {
            sb.append(new String(buf));
            buf = new byte[1024];//重新生成，避免和上次读取的数据重复
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static String createQRCode(String path,String fileName, String content) throws Throwable {
        FileUtils.createDir(path);
        MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 80, 80, map);
        File file = new File(path, fileName + ".jpg");//以时间戳命名
        MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, "jpg", file);
        BufferedImage bufferedImage;
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        try {
            bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(file);
            ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", byteArrayOutputStream);
            byte[] bytes = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
            //System.out.println(encoder.encodeBuffer(bytes).trim());
            return encoder.encodeBuffer(bytes).trim();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

createQRCode方法既是生成二维码的方法，在这里是先生成二维码，然后返回生成二维码的字符流（不需要的可以直接将流的那段删掉）



解码：

    @Test
    public void tes() throws Throwable {
        Cabinet cabinet = cabinetService.queryCabinet("201402250010");//这里获取到一个对象，因为我是直接从数据库中读的数据
        BASE64Decoder decoder = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder();
        try {
            byte[] bytes1 = decoder.decodeBuffer(cabinet.getQrCode());//getQrCode 获取二维码的流信息
            ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes1);
            BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(byteArrayInputStream);
            File file = new File("C:/Users/Administrator.PC-20120509FFUC/Desktop/Tools/201402250010.jpg");//可以是jpg,png,gif格式
            ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", file);//不管输出什么格式图片，此处不需改动
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }



OK，大功告成。