android invalidate()与requestLayout()区别

invalidate()与requestLayout()是view中的方法

代码添加一个自定义view,view显示在屏幕上的工作流程：
new CustomView->ViewGroup.addView(CustomView)->measure->onMeasure->layout->onLayout->draw->onDraw(绘制自己)->dispatchDraw(绘制子视图)

invalidate()

/**
     * Invalidate the whole view. If the view is visible,
     * {@link #onDraw(android.graphics.Canvas)} will be called at some point in
     * the future.
     * <p>
     * This must be called from a UI thread. To call from a non-UI thread, call
     * {@link #postInvalidate()}.
     */
    public void invalidate() {
        invalidate(true);
    }

这个方法是用来刷新整个视图的，当视图的内容，可见性发生变化，onDraw(Canvas canvas)方法会被调用。
注意：
1.调用invalidate()方法不会导致measure和layout方法被调用，具体原因可看源码。
2.如果视图是viewGroup，其子view的内容或者位置变化，调用invalidate()方法，因为对viewGroup而言，其大小和位置并没有发生变化。
3.invalidate()方法必须在UI线程中调用，如果想在非UI线程中调用，则使用postInvalidate()

requestLayout()

/**
     * Call this when something has changed which has invalidated the
     * layout of this view. This will schedule a layout pass of the view
     * tree. This should not be called while the view hierarchy is currently in a layout
     * pass ({@link #isInLayout()}. If layout is happening, the request may be honored at the
     * end of the current layout pass (and then layout will run again) or after the current
     * frame is drawn and the next layout occurs.
     *
     * <p>Subclasses which override this method should call the superclass method to
     * handle possible request-during-layout errors correctly.</p>
     */
    @CallSuper
    public void requestLayout() {
    ...
    }

requestLayout()是在view的布局发生变化时调用，布局的变化包含位置，大小。
注意：
1.这个方法不能在正在布局的时候调用
2.调用这个方法，会导致布局重绘，调用measure,layout,draw的过程。