题目传送门http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/447/C
Description
DZY has a sequence a, consisting of n integers.
We'll call a sequence ai, ai + 1, ..., aj(1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n) a subsegment of the sequence a. The value (j - i + 1) denotes the length of the subsegment.
Your task is to find the longest subsegment of a, such that it is possible to change at most one number (change one number to any integer you want) from the subsegment to make the subsegment strictly increasing.
You only need to output the length of the subsegment you find.
Input
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105). The next line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109).
Output
In a single line print the answer to the problem — the maximum length of the required subsegment.
Sample Input
6 7 2 3 1 5 6
5
Hint
You can choose subsegment a2, a3, a4, a5, a6 and change its 3rd element (that is a4) to 4.
题意中的子串指连续子串,数字可以变成任意整数,可以不在1<a<1e9范围内,题意理解就好办了
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#include<climits>
#include<list>
#include<stack>
#include<cmath>
#define ll long long
#define MAX 1e9
#define mem(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
using namespace std;
int arr[110000];
int bac[110000];// 可向前延伸的长度
int forth[110000];//可向后延伸的长度 前后容易混淆
int main()
{
int n;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
mem(arr);
mem(bac);
mem(forth);
int i;
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
{
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}
bac[0]=1;
for(i=1;i<n;++i)
{
if(arr[i]>arr[i-1])
{
bac[i]=bac[i-1]+1;
}
else
{
bac[i]=1;
}
}
forth[n-1]=1;
for(i=n-2;i>=0;--i)
{
if(arr[i]<arr[i+1])
{
forth[i]=forth[i+1]+1;
}
else
{
forth[i]=1;
}
}
int ans=1;
for(i=1;i<n;++i)
{
// if(arr[i]>1&&forth[i]+1>ans)//change one number to any integer you want
if(arr[i]>1&&forth[i]+1>ans)
{
ans=forth[i]+1;
}
}
for(i=n-2;i>=0;--i)
{
// if(bac[i]<MAX&&bac[i]+1>ans)//change one number to any integer you want
if(bac[i]<MAX&&bac[i]+1>ans)
{
ans=bac[i]+1;
}
}
for(i=1;i<n-1;++i)
{
if(arr[i+1]-arr[i-1]>1)
{
ans=max(ans,bac[i-1]+forth[i+1]+1);
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
}