定义一个切面
@Aspect
public class AfterAdviceTest {
// 匹配org.crazyit.app.service包下所有类的、
// 所有方法的执行作为切入点
@After("execution(* org.crazyit.app.service.*.*(..))")
public void release() {
System.out.println("模拟方法结束后的释放资源...");
}
}
定义切点
@Component
public class Chinese implements Person {
// 实现Person接口的sayHello()方法
public String sayHello(String name) {
// 该方法体内虽然抛出了异常,但该方法
// 自己处理了该异常,所以AOP不会对该异常进行处理
try {
System.out.println("sayHello方法开始被执行...");
new FileInputStream("a.txt");
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println("目标类的异常处理" + ex.getMessage());
}
// 返回简单的字符串
return name + " Hello , Spring AOP";
}
// 定义一个divide()方法
public void divide() {
int a = 5 / 0;
System.out.println("divide执行完成!");
}
}
交给spring管理
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 指定自动搜索Bean组件、自动搜索切面类 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="org.crazyit.app.service
,org.crazyit.app.advice">
<context:include-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 启动@AspectJ支持 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>
public class BeanTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//创建Spring容器
ApplicationContext ctx = new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
Person p = (Person)ctx.getBean("chinese");
System.out.println(p.sayHello("张三"));
p.divide();
}
}