12.Hibernate双向基于链表的1-N映射

多的一方映射

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!-- 指定Hibernate的DTD信息 -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="org.crazyit.app.domain">
	<!-- 映射Person持久化类 -->
	<class name="Person" table="person_inf">
		<!-- 映射标识属性id -->
		<id name="id" column="person_id">
			<!-- 定义主键生成器策略 -->
			<generator class="identity" />
		</id>
		<!-- 用于映射普通属性 -->
		<property name="name" type="string" />
		<property name="age" type="int" />
		<!-- 映射集合属性，集合元素是其他持久化实体 没有指定cascade属性 -->
		<set name="addresses" inverse="true" table="person_address">
			<!-- 指定关联的外键列 -->
			<key column="person_id" />
			<!-- 用以映射到关联类属性 -->
			<many-to-many class="Address" column="address_id"
				unique="true" />
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

一方的映射文件，join用来将表的主键映射到连接表

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!-- 指定Hibernate的DTD信息 -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="org.crazyit.app.domain">
	<!-- Address持久化类-->
	<class name="Address" table="address_inf">
		<!-- 映射标识属性addressId -->
		<id name="addressId" column="address_id">
			<!-- 指定主键生成器策略 -->
			<generator class="identity"/>
		</id>
		<!-- 映射普通属性addressdetail -->
		<property name="addressDetail"/>
		<!-- 显式使用join元素确定连接表 -->
		<join table="person_address">
			<!-- key映射外键列 -->
			<key column="address_id"/>
			<!-- 使用many-to-one映射N－1关联实体 -->
			<many-to-one name="person"
				column="person_id" not-null="true"/>
		</join>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

package org.crazyit.app.domain;

public class Address {
	// 标识属性
	private int addressId;
	// 地址详细信息
	private String addressDetail;
	// 记录关联实体的person属性
	private Person person;

	// 无参数的构造器
	public Address() {
	}

	// 初始化全部属性的构造器
	public Address(String addressDetail) {
		this.addressDetail = addressDetail;
	}

	// addressId属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setAddressId(int addressId) {
		this.addressId = addressId;
	}

	public int getAddressId() {
		return this.addressId;
	}

	// addressDetail属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setAddressDetail(String addressDetail) {
		this.addressDetail = addressDetail;
	}

	public String getAddressDetail() {
		return this.addressDetail;
	}

	// person属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setPerson(Person person) {
		this.person = person;
	}

	public Person getPerson() {
		return this.person;
	}

}

package org.crazyit.app.domain;

import java.util.*;

public class Person {
	// 标识属性
	private Integer id;
	// Person的name属性
	private String name;
	// 保留Person的age属性
	private int age;

	// 1－N关联关系，使用Set来保存关联实体
	private Set<Address> addresses = new HashSet<Address>();

	// id属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return this.id;
	}

	// name属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}

	// age属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return this.age;
	}

	// addresses属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setAddresses(Set<Address> addresses) {
		this.addresses = addresses;
	}

	public Set<Address> getAddresses() {
		return this.addresses;
	}
}

测试代码

public class PersonManager {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		PersonManager mgr = new PersonManager();
		mgr.testPerson();
		HibernateUtil.sessionFactory.close();
	}

	private void testPerson() {
		Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		// 创建一个Person对象
		Person p = new Person();
		// 设置Person的Name为Yeeku字符串
		p.setName("Yeeku");
		p.setAge(29);
		// 持久化Person对象(对应于插入主表记录)
		session.save(p);
		// 创建一个瞬态的Address对象
		Address a = new Address("广州天河");
		// 先设置Person和Address之间的关联关系
		a.setPerson(p);
		// 再持久化Address对象(对应于插入从表记录)
		session.persist(a);
		// 创建一个瞬态的Address对象
		Address a2 = new Address("上海虹口");
		// 先设置Person和Address之间的关联关系
		a2.setPerson(p);
		// 再持久化Address对象(对应于插入从表记录)
		session.persist(a2);
		tx.commit();
		HibernateUtil.closeSession();
	}
}

源码来自李刚的j2e轻量级应用