Struts2中操作JSON

使用struts-json插件生成json数据

在maven中添加

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${struts2.version}</version>
        </dependency>

新建一个action

package com.zk.sample.example;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;

public class JSONAction extends ExampleSupport {
	public String execute(){
		setName("Mary");
		setAge(21);
		setSchool("ZK");

		hobby = new ArrayList<String>();
		hobby.add("footboll");
		hobby.add("volleyball");
		
		setHobby(hobby);
		return Action.SUCCESS;
	}
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String school;
	private List<String> hobby;
	
	public void setName(String name){
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getName(){
		return name;
	}
	
	public void setAge(int age){
		this.age = age;
	}
	public int getAge(){
		return age;
	}

	
	public void setSchool(String sch){
		this.school = sch;
	}
	public String getSchool(){
		return school;
	}	
	public void setHobby(List<String> hobby){
		this.hobby = hobby;
	}
	public List<String> getHobby(){
		return hobby;
	}
}

其实原理很简单,就是将数据暴露在stackvalues中,其他的事情就交给插件处理了

新建一个jsonaction专用的example.xml，命名可自已修改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<!-- 
  - This file is included by the struts.xml file as an example
  - of how to break up the configuration file into multiple files.
-->
<struts>
    <package name="example" namespace="/example" extends="json-default">

        <default-action-ref name="HelloWorld" />

        <!-- Add additional "example" package actions here. -->
        <action name="getJSONResult" class="com.zk.sample.example.JSONAction">
               <result type="json" />
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

注意的地方是要继承json-default

然后在struts.xml加入该子xml

    <include file="example.xml"/>