使用jaxrs制作第一个REST

1.下载jaxrs-ri-2.22.1.zip

 

2.解压jaxrs并将里面的.jar导入web下的lib目录中,或者直接加入CLASSPATH中,不过为了开发方便,导入lib目录中比较好使

 

3.类似于普通的web开发,我们先构建控制层

 

(1).映射HTTP的路径

@Path("/UserService")

使用@Path直接映射

 

(2)设置请求的方式,直接使用@+请求的注释,如

@POST

@GET

 

(3).返回数据

 @Produces

例如返回XML数据

 @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)

或者JSON

 @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)

所以整个控制层

@Path("/UserService")
public class UserService {
   UserDao userDao = new UserDao();
   @GET
   @Path("/users")
   @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
   public List<User> getUsers(){
      return userDao.getAllUsers();
   }	
}

4.接着控制层调用DAO层,数据操作层

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class UserDao {
	public List<User> getAllUsers() {
		List<User> userList = null;
		try {
			File file = new File("Users.dat");
			if (!file.exists()) {
				User user = new User(1, "Mahesh", "Teacher");
				userList = new ArrayList<User>();
				userList.add(user);
				//saveUserList(userList);
			} else {
				FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
				ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
				userList = (List<User>) ois.readObject();
				ois.close();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return userList;
	}
}

5.由于我们使用XML作用数据返回,而且整个返回的处理过程均交给框架层,而我们需要做的注解我们的Bean

 

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement(name = "user")
public class User implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String profession;

	public User() {
	}

	public User(int id, String name, String profession) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.profession = profession;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	@XmlElement
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	@XmlElement
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getProfession() {
		return profession;
	}

	@XmlElement
	public void setProfession(String profession) {
		this.profession = profession;
	}
}

我们使用@XmlRootElement(name = "user")

表明生成user的对象根标签

 

大概如

 

<user>

   ....

</user>

6.我们创建后必须在WEB.XML里注册

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<display-name>User Management</display-name>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>Jersey RESTful Application</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.packages</param-name>
			<param-value>com.tutorialspoint</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>Jersey RESTful Application</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

7.