Professor GukiZ doesn't accept string as they are. He likes to swap some letters in string to obtain a new one.
GukiZ has strings a, b, and c. He wants to obtain string k by swapping some letters in a, so that k should contain as many non-overlapping substrings equal either to b or c as possible. Substring of string x is a string formed by consecutive segment of characters from x. Two substrings of string x overlap if there is position i in string x occupied by both of them.
GukiZ was disappointed because none of his students managed to solve the problem. Can you help them and find one of possible strings k?
The first line contains string a, the second line contains string b, and the third line contains string c (1 ≤ |a|, |b|, |c| ≤ 105, where |s|denotes the length of string s).
All three strings consist only of lowercase English letters.
It is possible that b and c coincide.
Find one of possible strings k, as described in the problem statement. If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them.
aaa a b
aaa
pozdravstaklenidodiri niste dobri
nisteaadddiiklooprrvz
abbbaaccca ab aca
ababacabcc
In the third sample, this optimal solutions has three non-overlaping substrings equal to either b or c on positions 1 – 2 (ab), 3 – 4 (ab),5 – 7 (aca). In this sample, there exist many other optimal solutions, one of them would be acaababbcc.
以前做过3个变量的用二维可以搞定,同理这种2个变量的用一维就可以搞定。把最后一维变成减法然后记录最大值就ok了。当时竟然怎么都没想起来。
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#define eps 1e-8
#define INF 0x7fffffff
#define maxn 100005
#define PI acos(-1.0)
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
char a[100100],b[100100],c[100100];
int cnta[30],cntb[30],cntc[30];
int cnt[30];
int main()
{
cin>>a>>b>>c;
int len=strlen(a);
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
cnta[a[i]-'a']++;
len=strlen(b);
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
cntb[b[i]-'a']++;
len=strlen(c);
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
cntc[c[i]-'a']++;
int ans,x,y;
ans=x=y=0;
len=strlen(a)/strlen(b);
for(int i=0;i<=len;i++)
{
int ok=1;
memcpy(cnt,cnta,sizeof(cnta));
for(int j=0;j<26;j++)
{
if(cntb[j]*i>cnt[j])
{
ok=0;
break;
}
cnt[j]-=cntb[j]*i;
}
if(!ok)
continue;
int tmp=1001000;
for(int j=0;j<26;j++)
{
if(cntc[j]==0)
continue;
tmp=min(tmp,cnt[j]/cntc[j]);
}
if(tmp+i>ans)
{
ans=tmp+i;
x=i;
y=tmp;
}
}
// cout<<x<<" "<<y<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<x;i++)
cout<<b;
for(int i=0;i<y;i++)
cout<<c;
for(int i=0;i<26;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<cnta[i]-x*cntb[i]-y*cntc[i];j++)
cout<<char('a'+i);
}
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}