POJ 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers（线段树 成段更新）

题目链接：http://poj.org/problem?id=3468

A Simple Problem with Integers

Time Limit: 5000MS		Memory Limit: 131072K
Total Submissions: 65789		Accepted: 20259
Case Time Limit: 2000MS

Description

You have N integers, A₁, A₂, ... , A_N. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One type of operation is to add some given number to each number in a given interval. The other is to ask for the sum of numbers in a given interval.

Input

The first line contains two numbers N and Q. 1 ≤ N,Q ≤ 100000.
The second line contains N numbers, the initial values of A₁, A₂, ... , A_N. -1000000000 ≤ A_i ≤ 1000000000.
Each of the next Q lines represents an operation.
"C a b c" means adding c to each of A_a, A_a+1, ... , A_b. -10000 ≤ c ≤ 10000.
"Q a b" means querying the sum of A_a, A_a+1, ... , A_b.

Output

You need to answer all Q commands in order. One answer in a line.

Sample Input

10 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Q 4 4
Q 1 10
Q 2 4
C 3 6 3
Q 2 4

Sample Output

4
55
9
15

Hint

The sums may exceed the range of 32-bit integers.

Source

POJ Monthly--2007.11.25, Yang Yi

线段树成段更新 模板题就不多说了

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<sstream>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<list>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#define LL long long
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1 | 1
using namespace std;
const int maxn=100005;
LL add[maxn<<2],sum[maxn<<2];
void PushUp(int rt)
{
    sum[rt]=sum[rt<<1]+sum[rt<<1|1];
}
void PushDown(int rt,int m)
{
    if(add[rt])
    {
        add[rt<<1]+=add[rt];
        add[rt<<1|1]+=add[rt];
        sum[rt<<1]+=(m-(m>>1))*add[rt];
        sum[rt<<1|1]+=(m>>1)*add[rt];
        add[rt]=0;
    }
}
void build(int l,int r,int rt)
{
    add[rt]=0;
    if(l==r)
    {
        scanf("%lld",&sum[rt]);
        return ;
    }
    int m=(l+r)>>1;
    build(lson);
    build(rson);
    PushUp(rt);
}
void update(int L,int R,int x,int l,int r,int rt)
{
    if(L<=l&&r<=R)
    {
        sum[rt]+=(LL)((r-l+1)*x);
        add[rt]+=(LL)x;
        return ;
    }
    PushDown(rt,r-l+1);
    int m=(l+r)>>1;
    if(L<=m) update(L,R,x,lson);
    if(R>m) update(L,R,x,rson);
    PushUp(rt);
}
LL query(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt)
{
    if(L<=l&&r<=R)
    {
        return sum[rt];
    }
    PushDown(rt,r-l+1);
    int m=(l+r)>>1;
    LL ans=0;
    if(L<=m) ans+=query(L,R,lson);
    if(R>m) ans+=query(L,R,rson);
    return ans;
}
int main()
{
    int n,m,x,y,v;
    char op[5];
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
    {
        build(1,n,1);
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
        {
            scanf("%s",op);
            if(op[0]=='Q') scanf("%d%d",&x,&y),printf("%lld\n",query(x,y,1,n,1));
            else scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&v),update(x,y,v,1,n,1);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}