ssm框架简单整合

整理一下自己ssm框架整合的思路

目录结构

maven构建项目

只是简单的整理下基本思路，所以有很多的jar包都没用到，但是把jar包基本分了一下类，看pom文件应该很清晰。

<properties>
        <!-- spring版本号 -->
        <spring.version>4.2.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
        <mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version>
        <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 --> 
        <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring -->
    <!-- spring core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring aop -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring data access -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring web -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring support -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring test -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis -->
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis/spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Mysql connector -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.30</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- dbcp,用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- javaee -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax</groupId>
        <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
        <version>7.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 上传组件包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- hibernate 校验框架 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.4.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- JSON -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- JSON 解析器和生成器 -->
    <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.41</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

新建目录

这里我只建了一些最基本的包，在resources文件夹下新建两个文件夹分别存放mybatis和spring的配置文件，顺便就把日志用的log4j和数据库配置文件给配好了

在属性前面加上具体名称便于以后维护，而且据说可以防止与系统的变量同名而引起的冲突

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmtest
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=12345678

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern"
                value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m  (%F:%L) \n" />
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <logger name="java.sql">
        <level value="debug" />
    </logger>
    <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
        <level value="debug" />
    </logger>
    <root>
        <level value="debug" />
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>
</log4j:configuration>

整合mybatis和spring

这里的sqlMapConfig主要用来起别名和以后的一些配置用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

    <!-- 配置别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="ela.ssmtest.po"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

applicationContext-dao.xml文件，配置都在注释里说明了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd">

    <!-- 加载数据库配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.minIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 需要通过sqlSessionFactory来生成sqlSession -->
    <!-- 通过spring单例管理sqlSessionFactory -->
    <!-- 通过mybatis-spring整合包来生成sqlSessionFactory的代理对象 -->
    <!-- mybatis-spring整合包会自动创建sqlSession -->
    <!-- class属性通过在mybatis-spring整合包下找见类复制全名 -->
    <!-- 需要配置的属性都可以在类中找见 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" >
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!-- 加载mybatis的配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/sqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置mapper扫描器 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 配置扫描包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="ela.ssmtest.mapper" ></property>
        <!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory -->
        <!-- 用sqlSessionFactoryBeanName而不是使用sqlSessionFactory
        sqlSessionFactory会在加载配置文件前执行，配置文件就无效了
        而sqlSessionFactoryBeanName会在加载配置文件后执行 -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

通过mybatis的逆向工程生成持久层的基本代码

注意事项：
程序运行一次就够了，运行后要刷新才能看到生成的代码。不用手贱多运行几次，因为运行多次并不是将后面生成的文件覆盖原文件而是以将生成的文件的部分代码追加到原始文件的后面，这样在项目运行时就会检测到mapper文件出错。
包名也要保证和项目一致

逆向工程的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>

  <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">

    <commentGenerator>
            <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true：是 ： false:否 -->
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
    </commentGenerator>

    <!-- 数据库连接信息 -->
    <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmtest"
        userId="root"
        password="12345678">
    </jdbcConnection>

    <javaTypeResolver >
      <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
    </javaTypeResolver>

    <!-- po类的位置 -->
    <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="ela.ssmtest.po" targetProject=".\src">
      <!-- 是否让scheme作为包的后缀 -->
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
      <!-- 从数据库中返回的值去除空格 -->
      <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
    </javaModelGenerator>

    <!-- mapper映射文件生成的位置 -->
    <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="ela.ssmtest.mapper"  targetProject=".\src">
      <!-- 是否让scheme作为包的后缀 -->
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
    </sqlMapGenerator>

    <!-- mapper接口生成位置 -->
    <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="ela.ssmtest.mapper"  targetProject=".\src">
      <!-- 是否让scheme作为包的后缀 -->
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
    </javaClientGenerator>

    <!-- 指定数据库表 -->
    <!-- <table tableName="items"></table>
    <table tableName="orders"></table>
    <table tableName="orderdetail"></table> -->
    <table tableName="user"></table>

  </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

因为要关联查询
所以要创建po类的包装类来避免改动逆向工程生成的代码
同时便于扩展查询user时需要的信息

统计创建queryVo类用于查询

service层整合

直接显示装配

applicationContext-Service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd">

<!-- 配置userService -->
<bean id="userService" class="ela.ssmtest.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"></bean>

</beans>

springmvc的整合

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd">
    <!-- 扫描controller -->
    <!-- 也可以采用@ComponentScan注解来注解一个自定义的配置类
         用于开启扫描，建议用basePackageClasses指定一个自定义的用于进行扫描的空标记接口
         避免类型不安全 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="ela.ssmtest.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 启用注解的映射器和适配器 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">


  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>


    <!-- 加载spring容器 -->
    <!-- 配置ContextLoaderListener应用上下文的xml文件 -->
    <!-- ContextLoaderListener用于加载应用中的其他bean -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>


    <!-- DispatcherServlet用于加载web组件得bean -->
    <!-- springmvc 前端控制器  -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <!-- contextConfigLocation配置springmvc加载的配置文件(配置处理器映射器、适配器等等)
               若不配置，默认加载WEB-INF/servlet名称-servlet(springmvc-servlet.xml)
        -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>