# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import tensorflow as tf
import os
import struct
import numpy as np
import numpy
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#显示单张图片
def ShowPic(x_train,prediction,origin):
plt.title('Number = '+ str(origin)+',prediction='+str(prediction))
plt.imshow(x_train.reshape([28,28]), cmap='Greys', interpolation='nearest')
plt.show()
# 数据处理
"""
60000行的训练数据集(mnist.train)和10000行的测试数据集(mnist.test)。
一张包含手写数字的图片mnist.train.images 和一个对应的标签 mnist.train.labels。
mnist.train.images[60000, 784]
mnist.train.images[1至60000张的图片索引, 每张图片中的像素点]
每一张图片包含28X28个像素点,总共784个像素点,
文件 = 'train-images.idx3-ubyte'
mnist.train.labels[60000, 10]
mnist.train.labels[1至60000张的图片索引, 每张图片中表示的数字]
数字n将表示成一个只有在第n维度(从0开始)数字为1的10维向量。
比如,标签0将表示成([1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0])。
文件 = train-labels.idx1-ubyte
"""
train_images_path = r'D:\MNIST预测手写数字图片\MNIST_data\train-images.idx3-ubyte'
train_labels_path = r'D:\MNIST预测手写数字图片\MNIST_data\train-labels.idx1-ubyte'
train_images = [] # =mnist.train.images
train_labels = [] # =mnist.train.labels
"""Load MNIST data from `path`"""
with open(train_labels_path, 'rb') as lbpath:
magic, n = struct.unpack('>II', lbpath.read(8))
train_labels = np.fromfile(lbpath, dtype=np.uint8)
with open(train_images_path, 'rb') as imgpath:
magic, num, rows, cols = struct.unpack('>IIII', imgpath.read(16))
train_images = np.fromfile(imgpath, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(len(train_labels), 784)
# train_labels 修改形状和值(=1)
new_train_labels = np.zeros((60000, 10), np.float32)
i = 0
for item in train_labels:
new_train_labels[i][item] = 1.0
i = i + 1
train_labels = new_train_labels
# 验证形状
print('train_images.shape =>' + str(train_images.shape))
print('train_labels.shape =>' + str(train_labels.shape))
print(train_labels[0:10])
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784, 10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
y = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x, W) + b)
y_ = tf.placeholder("float", [None, 10]) # 计算交叉熵
cross_entropy = -tf.reduce_sum(y_ * tf.log(y)) # 计算交叉熵
# 以0.01的学习速率最小化交叉熵
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.01).minimize(cross_entropy)
# 初始化我们创建的变量
init = tf.initialize_all_variables()
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)
#样本数量
num_examples =len(train_images)
#总的循环训练多少遍样本
train_total_number=1
# 遍历1次训练的数量
batch_size =100
#循环1遍样本需要遍历的次数
Loop_one_examples=int(num_examples/batch_size+1)
#需要遍历次数
want_loop =Loop_one_examples*train_total_number
#当前索引
index=0
batch_xs=[]
batch_ys=[]
# 打乱数据
perm = numpy.arange(num_examples) # 生成索引数组 值为 0 至 样本总数减1
numpy.random.shuffle(perm) # 打乱索引顺序
train_images = train_images[perm] # images索引=打乱顺序的索引
train_labels = train_labels[perm]
# 让模型循环 样本训练1次,循环的每个步骤 随机抓取训练数据中的100个批处理数据点
for i in range(want_loop):
if index + batch_size >= num_examples-1:#到结尾时,不够一个batch,取最后
batch_xs=train_images[num_examples-1-batch_size:num_examples-1]
batch_ys=train_labels[num_examples-1-batch_size:num_examples-1]
else:
start = index
index += batch_size
end = index
batch_xs=train_images[start:end]
batch_ys=train_labels[start:end]
sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y_: batch_ys})
print(str(want_loop)+'=total loop num,curr loop num ='+str(i))
# 下面验证测试部分
test_images_path = r'D:\MNIST预测手写数字图片\MNIST_data\t10k-images.idx3-ubyte'
test_labels_path = r'D:\MNIST预测手写数字图片\MNIST_data\t10k-labels.idx1-ubyte'
test_images = [] # =mnist.train.images
test_labels = [] # =mnist.train.labels
"""Load MNIST data from `path`"""
with open(test_labels_path, 'rb') as lbpath:
magic, n = struct.unpack('>II', lbpath.read(8))
test_labels = np.fromfile(lbpath, dtype=np.uint8)
with open(test_images_path, 'rb') as imgpath:
magic, num, rows, cols = struct.unpack('>IIII', imgpath.read(16))
test_images = np.fromfile(imgpath, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(len(test_labels), 784)
# test_labels 不用修改了,因为不参与训练
# new_test_labels = np.zeros((10000, 10), np.float32)
# i = 0
# for item in test_labels:
# new_test_labels[i][item] = 1.0
# i = i + 1
# test_labels = new_test_labels
# 验证形状
print('test_images.shape =>' + str(test_images.shape))
print('test_labels.shape =>' + str(test_labels.shape))
#预测 第一张图片 的值
res = sess.run(y,feed_dict={x: [test_images[0]]})
print('curr num = ' +str(test_labels[0].max()) +",,prediction =" )
print(res)
mnist 预测值=nan 帮我看看哪里出问题了?
最新推荐文章于 2022-05-04 11:01:13 发布