poj3050 Hopscotch(dfs基础)

Hopscotch

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 2119		Accepted: 1517

Description

The cows play the child's game of hopscotch in a non-traditional way. Instead of a linear set of numbered boxes into which to hop, the cows create a 5x5 rectilinear grid of digits parallel to the x and y axes. 

They then adroitly hop onto any digit in the grid and hop forward, backward, right, or left (never diagonally) to another digit in the grid. They hop again (same rules) to a digit (potentially a digit already visited). 

With a total of five intra-grid hops, their hops create a six-digit integer (which might have leading zeroes like 000201). 

Determine the count of the number of distinct integers that can be created in this manner.

Input

* Lines 1..5: The grid, five integers per line

Output

* Line 1: The number of distinct integers that can be constructed

Sample Input

1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1

Sample Output

15

Hint

OUTPUT DETAILS: 
111111, 111112, 111121, 111211, 111212, 112111, 112121, 121111, 121112, 121211, 121212, 211111, 211121, 212111, and 212121 can be constructed. No other values are possible.

Source

USACO 2005 November Bronze

/*
深搜题做太少了，总是犯同一个低级错误，错误代码贴下边，，以后看的时候多注意。。。
Tme:2014-11-16 12:06
*/
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
int m[10][10];
int move[4][2]={0,1,0,-1,1,0,-1,0};
int ans;
map<int,int>mp;
void DFS(int x,int y,int n,int val){
	if(n==6){
		if(mp[val]++==0){
			ans++;
			//printf("map=%d\n",val); 
		}
		return;
	}
	int mx,my;
	for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
		mx=x+move[i][0];
		my=y+move[i][1];
		if(mx>=0&&mx<5&&my>=0&&my<5){
			//val=val*10+m[x][y];  不能写到外边，，郁闷。。。 
			DFS(mx,my,n+1,val*10+m[mx][my]);
		}
	}
}
int main(){
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<5;j++){
			scanf("%d",&m[i][j]);
		}
	}
	ans=0;
	mp.clear();
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<5;j++){
			DFS(i,j,1,m[i][j]);//注：在hdoj的web_DIY里边传入这个参数错误，改成两个0 能过。
		}
	}
	printf("%d\n",ans);
return 0;
} 
/*
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
int m[10][10];
int move[4][2]={0,1,0,-1,1,0,-1,0};
int ans;
map<int,int>mp;
void DFS(int x,int y,int n,int val){
	if(n==6){
		if(mp[val]++==0){
			ans++;
			printf("map=%d\n",val); 
		}
		return;
	}
	int mx,my;
	for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
		x+=move[i][0];
		y+=move[i][1];
		if(mx>=0&&mx<5&&my>=0&&my<5){
			//val=val*10+m[x][y];  不能写到外边，，郁闷。。。 
			DFS(x,y,n+1,val*10+m[mx][my]);
		}
	}
}
int main(){
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<5;j++){
			scanf("%d",&m[i][j]);
		}
	}
	ans=0;
	mp.clear();
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<5;j++){
			DFS(i,j,1,m[i][j]);
		}
	}
	printf("%d\n",ans);
return 0;
}*/