android _音乐播放器

nameTextView   用来显示播放mp3 音乐名称
seekBar  拖动条-进度条
listView  存放搜索出来的MP3音乐列表


List<File> list 存放：MP3文件集合
List<Map<String,String>> data ：存放Map<String,String> map ：键值对信息map<name,path>
SimpleAdapter 适配器   給listView.setAdapter(adapter);
listView 设置监听-通过点击哪个music item ：position 播放音乐
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new MyItemListener());


paly（）{
通过全局变量current
player.setDataSource(data.get(current).get("path")); //获取歌曲路径  
nameTextView.setText(data.get(current).get("name")); //在mTextView-显示歌名
seekBar.setMax(player.getDuration()); //显示seekBar长度  -设置进度条长度
}

activity.java

package com.example.musicplayer;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
 * nameTextView :显示播放音乐的名称
 * seekBar : 音乐播放进度条
 * listView : 音乐list 列表
 * ppButton : 播放按钮
 * current :点击 音乐 列表  获取点击的item : position
 * SimpleAdapter (Context context, List<? extends Map<String, ?>> data, int resource, String[] from, int[] to)
 * List<Map<String,String>> data;
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private TextView nameTextView;
	private SeekBar seekBar;
	private ListView listView;
	private List<Map<String,String>> data;
	private int current;
	private MediaPlayer player;
	private Button ppButton,previousBut,nextBut;
	private boolean isPause;
	private boolean isStartTrackingTouch;
	private Handler handler = new Handler();

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		
		nameTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.name);
		seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekBar);  
	    listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);  
	    ppButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pp); 
	    previousBut = (Button) findViewById(R.id.previous);
	    nextBut = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next);
	    
	    ppButton.setOnClickListener(new MyButListener());
	    previousBut.setOnClickListener(new MyButListener());
	    nextBut.setOnClickListener(new MyButListener());
	    
	    //1.create  创建音乐播放器
	    player = new MediaPlayer();
	    
	    //2.显示音乐播放列表-内部方法generateListView();
	    generateListView();  
	    
	    //3.进度条 seekBar监听
	    seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new MySeekBarListener());
	    
	    //4.播放器监听器
	    player.setOnCompletionListener(new MyPlayerListener());
	    
	    //5.intent filter 意图过滤器
	    IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
	    
	    //6.播出电话暂停音乐
	    filter.addAction("android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL");
	    registerReceiver(new PhoneListener(), filter);
	    
	    //7.1创建电话服务
	    TelephonyManager manager =  (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
	    //7.2监听电话状态，接电话时停止播放   
        manager.listen(new MyPhoneStateListener(), PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
	    
	}
	/**
	 * 7.2 监听电话状态
	 * @author Administrator
	 *
	 */
	private class MyPhoneStateListener extends PhoneStateListener{
		@Override
		public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
			pause();
		}
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 播放器监听器
	 * @author Administrator
	 *
	 */
	private class MyPlayerListener implements OnCompletionListener{
		@Override
		public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
			next();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 播放先一首歌
	 */
	private void next() {
		current = (current+1) % data.size();
		play();
	}
	/**
	 * 播放前一首歌
	 */
	private void previous() {
		current = current-1 < 0 ? data.size()-1 : current-1;
		play();
	}
	/**
	 * 此类是进度条监听器
	 * @author Administrator
	 *
	 */
	public class MySeekBarListener implements OnSeekBarChangeListener {
		//移动触发
		@Override
		public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBer, int progress, boolean fromUser) {

		}
		//起始位置触发
		@Override
		public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBer) {
			isStartTrackingTouch = true;
		}
		//结束触发
		@Override
		public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBer) {
			player.seekTo(seekBar.getProgress());  
			isStartTrackingTouch = false;
		}

	}
	
	/**
	 * 2.显示音乐播放列表-内部方法generateListView();
	 */
	private void generateListView() {  
		//list 文件列表
		List<File> list = new ArrayList<File>();
		
		//2.1获取sdcard 中的所有歌曲
		findAll(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),list);
		
		//2.2 播放列表进行排序，字符顺序排序
		Collections.sort(list);  
		
		//3.遍历list<File> 存放的.mp3 file 集合
		data = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
		for(File file : list){ 
			Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
			map.put("name", file.getName());
			map.put("path", file.getAbsolutePath());
			data.add(map);
		}
		
		//4.SimpleAdapter (Context context, List<? extends Map<String, ?>> data, int resource, String[] from, int[] to)
		SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(
				this, 
				data, 
				R.layout.item, 
				new String[]{"name"},
				new int[]{R.id.mName});
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
		listView.setOnItemClickListener(new MyItemListener());
	}
	/**
	 * list view 音乐列表点击事件：position
	 * 点击的哪个音乐 item：初入 position
	 * @author Administrator
	 *
	 */
	class MyItemListener implements  OnItemClickListener{
		@Override
		public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
			current = position;  
            play();	
		}	
	}
	 /** 
	  * 2.1
     * 查找文件路径中所有mp3文件 
     * file.listFiles();是获取file这个对象也就是file这个目录下面的文件和文件夹的集合
     * for(File subFile : subFiles){}就是循环遍历list中存放的数据
     * 
     * @param file 要找的目录 
     * @param list 用来装.mp3文件的List<File>集合
     */  
	private void findAll(File file, List<File> list) {
		File[] subFiles = file.listFiles();
		if(subFiles != null){
			for(File subFile : subFiles){
				if(subFile.isFile() && subFile.getName().endsWith(".mp3"))
					list.add(subFile); //list 集合添加.MP3 结尾文件
				else if(subFile.isDirectory())//如果是目录
					findAll(subFile, list);//递归循环
			}
		}
		
	}
	/**
	 * 按钮监听 
	 * @author Administrator
	 *
	 */
	class MyButListener implements OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View view) {
			switch (view.getId()){ 
			case R.id.pp:
				//播放/暂停按钮-默认从第一首歌曲开始播放
				if(!player.isPlaying() && !isPause){
					play();
				}
				Button but = (Button) view ;
				//播放/暂停 按钮变化
				if("||".equals(but.getText())){
					pause();
					but.setText("▶");
				}else{
					resume();
					but.setText("||");
				}
				break;  
			case R.id.next:
				next();
				break;
			case R.id.previous:
				previous();
				break;
			default:  
                break; 	 
			}	
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 从新开始功能实现
	 */
	private void resume() {
		if(isPause){
			player.start();
			isPause = false;
		}	
	}
	/**
	 * 暂停功能实现
	 */
	private void pause() {
		if(player != null && player.isPlaying()){
			player.pause();
			isPause = true;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 接收 广播 时暂停播放
	 * @author Administrator
	 *
	 */
	private class PhoneListener extends BroadcastReceiver{
		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			pause();		
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 恢复播放
	 * @see android.app.Activity#onResume() 
	 */
	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		super.onResume();
		resume();
	}
	/**
	 * current:list item 显示的歌曲名称
	 * 通过点击事件，获取current 下标，获取本下标对应的歌曲属性 path name
	 * 播放
	 */
	private void play() {  
		try {
			//重播
			player.reset();
			
			//获取歌曲路径   
			player.setDataSource(data.get(current).get("path"));

			//在mTextView-显示歌名
			nameTextView.setText(data.get(current).get("name"));
			
			//准备-缓冲
			player.prepare();
			
			//开始播放
			player.start(); 
			
			//显示seekBar长度  -设置进度条长度
			seekBar.setMax(player.getDuration());
			
			//播放按钮样式
			ppButton.setText("||");  
			
			//发送一个Runnable, handler收到之后就会执行run()方法   
			handler.post(new Runnable() {
				@Override
				public void run() {
					// 更新进度条
					if(!isStartTrackingTouch)
						seekBar.setProgress(player.getCurrentPosition());
					//1 秒后再次发送
					handler.postDelayed(this, 100);
				}
			});
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <SeekBar
        android:id="@+id/seekBar"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp" />

    <LinearLayout
		android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/previous"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:text="|◀" 
            android:onClick="previous"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/pp"
            android:layout_width="40dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:text="▶" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/next"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:text="▶|" 
            android:onClick="next"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

item.xml  用来显示listView 列表的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="10dp" >
    
    <TextView  
        android:id="@+id/mName"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:textSize="15sp"  
        />  
    
</LinearLayout>

参考文章：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-10/44420.htm