Effective C++ 条款09 绝不在构造和析构函数中调用虚函数

请记住：

在构造和析构期间不要调用虚函数，因为这类调用从不下降至derived class。

代码如下：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base
{
public:
	Base()
	{
		logbase();
	}
	virtual void logbase()
	{
	cout<<"This is Base's logbase"<<endl;	
	}

	virtual ~Base(){}
private:


};
class Derived:public Base
{
public:

	virtual void logbase()
	{
	cout<<"This is Derived's logbase"<<endl;	
	}
	virtual ~Derived(){}

};

int main()
{
	Derived d;
	system("pause");
	return 0;

}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base
{
public:
	Base()
	{
		init();
	}
	virtual void logbase()
	{
	cout<<"This is Base's logbase"<<endl;	
	}
	virtual ~Base(){}
private:
	void init()
	{	
		logbase();
	}

};
class Derived:public Base
{
public:
	/*
	Derived()
	{
	
	logbase();
	
	}
*/
	virtual void logbase()
	{
	cout<<"This is Derived's logbase"<<endl;	
	}
	virtual ~Derived(){}

};

int main()
{
	Derived d;
	system("pause");
	return 0;

}

结果均为：

可是若当该虚函数会调用成员函数时

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base
{
public:
	Base():ma(1),mb(2)
	{
		logbase(ma,mb);
	}
	virtual void logbase(int x,int y)
	{
	cout<<"This is Base's logbase"<<endl;
	cout<<"x+y= "<<x+y<<endl;
	}

	virtual ~Base(){}
private:
	int ma;
	int mb;

};
class Derived:public Base
{
public:

	virtual void logbase(int x,int y)
	{
	cout<<"This is Derived's logbase"<<endl;
	cout<<"x*y= "<<x*y<<endl;
	}
	virtual ~Derived(){}
private:
	int da;
	int db;

};

int main()
{
	Derived d;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

在build时会显示：

Linking...
LINK : fatal error LNK1168: cannot open Debug/vita.exe for writing
执行 link.exe 时出错.