在 Linux 中使用 lspci 命令查看 PCI 总线硬件设备信息

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： PCI

于 2024-07-12 23:24:15 首次发布

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lspci 命令用于显示 Linux 系统上的设备和驱动程序

当在个人电脑或服务器上运行 Linux 时，有时需要识别该系统中的硬件。lspci 命令用于显示连接到 PCI 总线的所有设备，从而满足上述需求。该命令由 pciutils 包提供，可用于各种基于 Linux 和 BSD 的操作系统。

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基础用法

当普通用户运行 lspci 时，显示的信息可能会受到访问权限限制。使用 sudo 运行该命令可以提供完整的信息。

以下是家庭媒体中心电脑的一个示例。它是一台基于 AMD Phenom CPU 的系统，具有 AMD 芯片组，它还配备了 Atheros 无线控制器和 Nvidia 显卡。

仅运行 lspci 会列出 PCI 总线及其连接的设备。所有硬件设备都列有供应商、名称和型号等详细信息。

$ sudo lspci
    00:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] RS880 Host     Bridge
    00:02.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] RS780     PCI to PCI bridge (ext gfx port 0)
    00:04.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] RS780/RS880     PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 0)
    00:05.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] RS780/RS880     PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 1)
    00:11.0 SATA controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]     SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [AHCI mode]
    00:12.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0     USB OHCI0 Controller
    00:12.1 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]     SB7x0 USB OHCI1 Controller
    00:12.2 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]     SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller
    00:13.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]     SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller
    00:13.1 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]     SB7x0 USB OHCI1 Controller
    00:13.2 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]     SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller
    00:14.0 SMBus: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SBx00 SMBus     Controller (rev 3c)
    00:14.1 IDE interface: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]     SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 IDE Controller
    00:14.3 ISA bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]     SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 LPC host controller
    00:14.4 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SBx00     PCI to PCI Bridge
    00:14.5 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]     SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI2 Controller
    00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 10h     Processor HyperTransport Configuration
    00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 10h     Processor Address Map
    00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 10h     Processor DRAM Controller
    00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 10h     Processor Miscellaneous Control
    00:18.4 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 10h     Processor Link Control
    01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GK107 [GeForce     GTX 650] (rev a1)
    01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GK107 HDMI Audio Controller     (rev a1)
    02:00.0 Network controller: Qualcomm Atheros AR9287 Wireless Network     Adapter (PCI-Express) (rev 01)