openvswitch 实践一 创建patch port连接ovs两个桥

实验环境

配置ovs桥

ovs-vsctl add-br br1

ovs-vsctl add-br br2

ovs-vsctl add-port br1 tap1 -- set Interface tap1 type=internal

ovs-vsctl add-port br2 tap2 -- set Interface tap2 type=internal

ip netns add ns1

ip netns add ns2

ip link set tap1 netns ns1

ip link set tap2 netns ns2

ip netns exec ns1 ip addr add 1.1.1.1/24 dev tap1

ip netns exec ns1 ip link set tap1 up

ip netns exec ns1 ip link set lo up

ip netns exec ns2 ip addr add 1.1.1.2/24 dev tap2

ip netns exec ns2 ip link set tap2 up

ip netns exec ns2 ip link set lo up

ovs-vsctl add-port br1 patch-ovs-1 -- set Interface patch-ovs-1 type=patch options:peer=patch-ovs-2

ovs-vsctl add-port br2 patch-ovs-2 -- set Interface patch-ovs-2 type=patch options:peer=patch-ovs-1

试验验证

ovs 常用操作命令

Bridge 操作

添加网桥

ovs-vsctl add-br br-int

查询网桥列表

ovs-vsctl list-br

删除网桥

ovs-vsctl del-br br-int

Port 操作

• Normal Port

# 将物理网卡eth0添加到网桥br-int上
ovs-vsctl add-port br-int eth0
# 移除网桥br-int上的Port
ovs-vsctl del-port br-int eth0

• Internal Port

# 添加Internal Port 
ovs-vsctl add-port br-int vnet0 -- set Interface vnet0 type=internal
# 把网卡vnet0启动并配置IP
ip link set vnet0 up
ip addr add 192.168.0.1/24 dev vnet0
# 设置VLAN tag
ovs-vsctl set Port vnet0 tag=100
# 移除vnet0上面的VLAN tag配置
ovs-vsctl remove Port vnet0 tag 100
# 设置vnet0允许通过的VLAN tag
ovs-vsctl set Port vnet0 trunks=100,200
# 移除vnet0允许通过的的VLAN tag配置
ovs-vsctl remove Port vnet0 trunks 100,200

• Patch Port

ovs-vsctl add-br br0
ovs-vsctl add-br br1
ovs-vsctl \
-- add-port br0 patch0 -- set interface patch0 type=patch options:peer=patch1 \
-- add-port br1 patch1 -- set interface patch1 type=patch options:peer=patch0

ovs-vsctl add-port br1 vx1 -- set interface vx1 type=vxlan options:remote_ip=172.16.0.100 options:key=100

• • Tunnel Port