算法上机2(java)

1. Matrix-chain product. The following are some instances

a) <3, 5, 2, 1,10>

b) <2, 7, 3, 6, 10>

c) <10, 3, 15, 12, 7, 2>

d) <7, 2, 4, 15, 20, 5>

2. Longest Common Subsequence (LCS). The following are some instances.

a) X: xzyzzyx   Y: zxyyzxz

b) X: ALLAAQANKESSSESFISRLLAIVAD               

Y: KLQKKLAETEKRCTLLAAQANKENSNESFISRLLAIVAG

3. Max Sum. The following are some instances:

a) (-2,11,-4,13,-5,-2)

4. (Optional) Shortest path in multistage graphs. Find the shortest path from 0 to 15 for the following graph.

5. (Optional) Longest Common Substring. The following are some instances.

a) X: xzyzzyx   Y: zxyyzxz

b) X:MAEEEVAKLEKHLMLLRQEYVKLQKKLAETEKRCALLAAQANKESSSESFISRLLAIVAD               

Y:MAEEEVAKLEKHLMLLRQEYVKLQKKLAETEKRCTLLAAQANKENSNESFISRLLAIVAG


1.最长矩阵链。一种是自底向上:先从2个矩阵开始,求出最小代价,一直到n个矩阵,这样子求思路清晰。第二种是自顶向下(带备忘),它只求所需要的数据。


接下来是带备忘的自顶向下,用到递归,有些不好理解。只给出了最小代价的值,没有给出实现方案s[i][j];


打印出理想结果:s[i][j]代表i->j链从哪断开加括号。


2.LCS,最长子串,用到的算法:两个二维数组,一个记录匹配个数,一个用来回溯结果。行和列分别代表两个字符串,如果i=j,则c[i][j]=c[i-1][j-1]+1;b[i][j]指向c[i-1][j-1],如果i!=j,若果c[i-1][j]>c[i][j-1],c[i][j]=c[i-1][j],反之亦然。同时b[i][j]指向大值的坐标。

代码如下:


接下来是打印的部分:


3.求一个数组中数的最大和,这个我采用的是分治算法,(不好用,留着自己看)当然,用动态规划更简单点。一会简单说一下算法,没有写代码。

代码如下:



如果是用DP的话,时间复杂度也低,算法过程是这样的:


4.

因为不能往回走,所以不能用迪杰斯特拉算法。

核心代码:


5.这道题和LCS一样,但更简单。同样用二维数组,但是求值时,如果i=j,则c[i][j]=c[i-1][j-1]+1,只考虑这种情况不用考虑i!=j。






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Practice 1 Date: Monday, March 18th, 2013 We highly encourage being environment friendly and trying all problems on your own. Implement exercise 2.3-7. Implement priority queue. Implement Quicksort and answer the following questions. (1) How many comparisons will Quicksort do on a list of n elements that all have the same value? (2) What are the maximum and minimum number of comparisons will Quicksort do on a list of n elements, give an instance for maximum and minimum case respectively. Give a divide and conquer algorithm for the following problem: you are given two sorted lists of size m and n, and are allowed unit time access to the ith element of each list. Give an O(lg m + lgn) time algorithm for computing the kth largest element in the union of the two lists. (For simplicity, you can assume that the elements of the two lists are distinct). Practice 2 Date: Monday, April 1st, 2013 We highly encourage being environment friendly and trying all problems on your own. Matrix-chain product. The following are some instances. Longest Common Subsequence (LCS). The following are some instances. X: xzyzzyx Y: zxyyzxz X:MAEEEVAKLEKHLMLLRQEYVKLQKKLAETEKRCALLAAQANKESSSESFISRLLAIVAD Y:MAEEEVAKLEKHLMLLRQEYVKLQKKLAETEKRCTLLAAQANKENSNESFISRLLAIVAG Longest Common Substring. The following are some instances. X: xzyzzyx Y: zxyyzxz X:MAEEEVAKLEKHLMLLRQEYVKLQKKLAETEKRCALLAAQANKESSSESFISRLLAIVAD Y:MAEEEVAKLEKHLMLLRQEYVKLQKKLAETEKRCTLLAAQANKENSNESFISRLLAIVAG Max Sum. The following is an instance. (-2,11,-4,13,-5,-2) Shortest path in multistage graphs. Find the shortest path from 0 to 15 for the following graph.   A multistage graph is a graph (1) G=(V,E) with V partitioned into K >= 2 disjoint subsets such that if (a,b) is in E, then a is in Vi , and b is in Vi+1 for some subsets in the partition; and (2) | V1 | = | VK | = 1.     Practice 3 Date: Monday, April 15th, 2013 We highly encourage being environment friendly and trying all problems on your own. Knapsack Problem. There are 5 items that have a value and weight list below, the knapsack can contain at most 100 Lbs. Solve the problem both as fractional knapsack and 0/1 knapsack. A simple scheduling problem. We are given jobs j1, j2… jn, all with known running times t1, t2… tn, respectively. We have a single processor. What is the best way to schedule these jobs in order to minimize the average completion time. Assume that it is a nonpreemptive scheduling: once a job is started, it must run to completion. The following is an instance. (j1, j2, j3, j4) : (15,8,3,10) Single-source shortest paths. The following is the adjacency matrix, vertex A is the source.  A B C D E A -1 3 B 3 2 2 C D 1 5 E -3 All-pairs shortest paths. The adjacency matrix is as same as that of problem 3.(Use Floyd or Johnson’s algorithm)     Practice 4 Date: Monday, May 8th, 2013 We highly encourage being environment friendly and trying all problems on your own. 0/1 Knapsack Problem. There are 5 items that have a value and weight list below, the knapsack can contain at most 100 Lbs. Solve the problem using back-tracking algorithm and try to draw the tree generated. Solve the 8-Queen problem using back-tracking algorithm.    
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