- 一个动态代理的实例
package com;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
/**
* @author doggy
* Created on 16-7-3.
*/
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args){
AI ai = new AI();
AP ap = new AP();
A a = (A)ap.bind(ai);
System.out.println(a.getClass());
a.p();
}
}
interface A{
void p();
}
class AI implements A{
@Override
public void p() {
System.out.println("I am AI.");
}
}
class AP implements InvocationHandler{
private Object target;
public Object bind(Object o){
this.target = o;
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.getClass().getClassLoader(),target.getClass().getInterfaces(),this);
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("proxyed");
return method.invoke(target,args);
}
}
JDK的动态代理做了什么?
- Proxy.newProxyInstance()会先根据传进去的接口和类加载器,创建一个代理类,通过native方法,无法具体查看.
- 根据InvocationHandler实例创建一个代理类的实例.
- 代理方法调用时,内部通过反射生成Method对象,并通过调用InvocationHandler实例的invoke方法,在invoke内部进行具体调用.
源码:
public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader,
Class<?>[] interfaces,
InvocationHandler h)
throws IllegalArgumentException
{
Objects.requireNonNull(h);
final Class<?>[] intfs = interfaces.clone();
final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null) {
checkProxyAccess(Reflection.getCallerClass(), loader, intfs);
}
/*
* Look up or generate the designated proxy class.
*/
Class<?> cl = getProxyClass0(loader, intfs);
/*
* Invoke its constructor with the designated invocation handler.
*/
try {
if (sm != null) {
checkNewProxyPermission(Reflection.getCallerClass(), cl);
}
final Constructor<?> cons = cl.getConstructor(constructorParams);
final InvocationHandler ih = h;
if (!Modifier.isPublic(cl.getModifiers())) {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
public Void run() {
cons.setAccessible(true);
return null;
}
});
}
return cons.newInstance(new Object[]{h});
} catch (IllegalAccessException|InstantiationException e) {
throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
Throwable t = e.getCause();
if (t instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) t;
} else {
throw new InternalError(t.toString(), t);
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
}
}