Java（Android） Http通信

服务器端代码：

ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(9898);//开启9898端口
Socket socket== serverSocket.accept();//等待客户端连入
//读取客户端发来的信息
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
String receivedMsg=null;
while ((receivedMsg = reader.readLine()) != null) {
//对客户端发来的消息作出处理
}
//向客户端发送消息
BufferedWriter writer=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
writer.write("向客户端发送的消息");
//记得用完之后要关闭端口和连接
socket.close();
serverSocket.close();

客户端代码：

Socket socket== new Socket("127.0.0.1", 9898);//连接指定ip和端口号的服务器，本机上的服务器ip为127.0.0.1
//向服务器发送数据
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
writer.write("向服务器发送的数据"+"\n");//服务器读取到换行符的时候才认为客户端发送完毕，服务器端也一样。
writer.flush();
//读取服务器端发送的数据
BufferedReader readerreader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
String response=null;
while ((response = reader.readLine()) != null) {
    //处理服务器发来的数据
}

服务器端可运行代码：

package com.imooc.server;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SocketServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SocketServer socketServer = new SocketServer();
        socketServer.startServer();
    }

    public void startServer() {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9898);
            System.out.println("server started..");
            while (true) {
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                manageConnection(socket);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                socket.close();
                serverSocket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public void manageConnection(final Socket socket) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                BufferedReader reader = null;
                BufferedWriter writer =null;
                try {
                    System.out.println("client " + socket.hashCode() + " connedted");
                    reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                    writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
                    String receivedMsg;
                    while ((receivedMsg = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        System.out.println("client " + socket.hashCode() + ": " + receivedMsg);
                        writer.write("server reply: " + receivedMsg + "\n");
                        writer.flush();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    try {
                        reader.close();
                        writer.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

}

客户端可运行代码：

package com.imooc.client;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SocketClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SocketClient client = new SocketClient();
        client.start();
    }

    public void start() {
        BufferedReader inputReader = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        BufferedWriter writer = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        try {
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 9898);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
            inputReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            startServerReplyListener(reader);
            String inputContent;
            int count = 0;
            while (!(inputContent = inputReader.readLine()).equals("bye")) {
                writer.write(inputContent);
                if (count % 2 ==0) {
                    writer.write("\n");
                }
                count++;
                writer.flush();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                reader.close();
                writer.close();
                inputReader.close();
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public void startServerReplyListener(final BufferedReader reader) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    String response;
                    while ((response = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        System.out.println(response);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

}